唐安煤矿井下紧急避险系统研究与应用

发布时间：2018-08-16 10:31

【摘要】：随着煤炭经济增长方式的转变,煤炭生产规模不断扩大,煤矿的生产方式也随之变化,特大型现代化矿井不断涌现。由于煤矿事故发展速度快,井下逃生路线长,井下工作人员若要安全撤离具有较大的困难,这为煤矿安全的保障提出了更高的要求。现如今,已有的煤矿事故应急方式主要以地面救援为主,随着煤矿井下安全避险“六大系统”的强制推行,我国新的应急救援方式也由此开启,在国务院2010年23号文件中明确要求,截止2013年6月底,所有矿井必须完成对井下紧急避险系统的建设。井下紧急避险系统将克服现有地面救援的单一性,有效的缩短工作人员的逃生路线。在此基础上,论文总结了国内外紧急避险系统的建设成果,针对我国矿井灾害发生的类型、特点以及现有避灾方式不足等问题,得知建立紧急避险系统的重要性；结合我国煤矿生产环境和特点,对井下紧急避险系统进行了充分研究,其中,对紧急避险设施的设计原则、功能要求、建设要求以及设施的结构做了详细的研究；根据唐安煤矿现有巷道布置及采掘情况,对唐安煤矿井下紧急避险系统进行了总体设计。唐安煤矿建立的井下紧急避险系统,为唐安煤矿的生产安全和井下工作人员的生命安全提供了可靠的保障,完善了我国煤矿应急救援体系现状,对建立井下紧急避险系统具有重要借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the change of economic growth mode of coal, the scale of coal production is expanding and the mode of production of coal mine is changing. Due to the rapid development of coal mine accidents and the long underground escape route, it is difficult for underground workers to evacuate safely, which puts forward higher requirements for the safety of coal mines. Nowadays, the existing emergency modes of coal mine accidents mainly focus on ground rescue. With the compulsory implementation of the "six major systems" for underground safety and shelter, a new emergency rescue method in China has also been opened. The State Council document No. 23 of 2010 made it clear that by the end of June 2013, all mines must complete the construction of underground emergency havens. The underground emergency risk avoidance system will overcome the singularity of the existing surface rescue and effectively shorten the escape route of the staff. On this basis, the paper summarizes the construction results of the emergency risk avoidance system at home and abroad, aiming at the types and characteristics of mine disasters in China, as well as the shortage of existing disaster avoidance methods, the importance of establishing an emergency risk avoidance system is known. Combined with the production environment and characteristics of coal mine in our country, this paper makes a full study on the underground emergency risk avoidance system. Among them, the design principles, function requirements, construction requirements and the structure of the emergency shelter facilities are studied in detail. According to the existing roadway layout and excavation situation in Tangan Coal Mine, the overall design of emergency risk avoidance system in Tangan Coal Mine is carried out. The underground emergency risk avoidance system established in Tangan coal mine provides a reliable guarantee for the production safety of Tangan coal mine and the life safety of underground workers, and improves the present situation of coal mine emergency rescue system in China. It is of great significance for the establishment of underground emergency risk avoidance system.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁工程技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TD774

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