兴和县农村公路安保工程及管理技术研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 14:49

【摘要】：随着我国新农村建设步伐加快和农村路网规划的完善,农村公路路面结构在不断改善和提升,但部分偏远贫困地区的农村公路建设质量仍普遍存在设计等级偏低、以建设四级水泥混凝土公路为主,技术标准执行不严、管理养护资金不足、道路条件复杂等问题,使得我国农村公路的交通安全整体面临严峻的挑战。如何利用有效的资金和资源,提升农村公路的安保工程,降低农村公路交通事故的发生具有重要的现实意义。兴和县位于内蒙古中南部,属于国家贫困县,交通基础设施较为落后,全县农村公路安保工程严重缺乏或者设置不合理,无法充分保证行车安全。本文以兴和县农村公路安保工程及管理技术为研究对象,在分析了农村公路道路特点和交通运营安全等现状的基础上,研究现有公路安保技术在农村公路实施的可行性及其实施效果评价手段。在对充分实际调查兴和县农村公路安保工程建设与管理实际情况的基础上,利用指标综合判别法,从事故、公路技术、公路路侧、公路环境、交通量和通行校车或班线车等指标,逐一排查兴和县农村公路的安保工程实际状况,并结合兴和县农村公路特点、安保管理现状,提出了调查路段的安保工程实施技术手段和政策资金等多渠道措施,以及公路安保工程管理组织体系、管理实施办法、安保工程检查制度等。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the pace of new rural construction and the improvement of rural road network planning, the pavement structure of rural highway is constantly improving and upgrading, but the quality of rural road construction in some remote and poor areas is still generally low design grade. With the construction of four grade cement concrete highway mainly, the technical standard is not strict, the management and maintenance fund is insufficient, the road condition is complex and so on, the traffic safety of the rural highway in our country is faced with severe challenge as a whole. How to use effective funds and resources to promote the rural road security project and reduce the occurrence of rural road traffic accidents has important practical significance. Xinghe County is located in the central and southern part of Inner Mongolia. It belongs to the poor county of the country. The transportation infrastructure is relatively backward. The rural road security project in the whole county is seriously lacking or unreasonable, which can not fully guarantee the safety of driving. This paper takes the rural highway security engineering and management technology in Xinghe County as the research object, on the basis of analyzing the characteristics of the rural road and the current situation of the traffic operation safety, etc. This paper studies the feasibility of existing highway security technology in rural highway implementation and the evaluation method of its implementation effect. Based on the investigation of the actual situation of the construction and management of the rural highway security engineering in Xinghe County, the comprehensive discrimination method of indicators is used to analyze the accident, highway technology, highway side, highway environment, The traffic volume, school buses or bus routes, etc., are examined one by one to investigate the actual situation of the security projects of the rural highways in Xinghe County, and combined with the characteristics of the rural highways in Xinghe County, the current security management situation, This paper puts forward the multi-channel measures such as the technical means and the policy funds of the security engineering in the investigation section, as well as the management organization system, the management implementation method, the inspection system of the security engineering of the highway and so on.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U492.8

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