基于元胞自动机的换乘枢纽车站人员安全疏散研究
发布时间：2018-10-13 14:34
【摘要】：换乘枢纽车站人员疏散要求不明确具体,仿真研究使其在设计阶段可进行安全评估。结合突发事件下人员的行为特征,基于元胞自动机模型,综合分析人员与环境、人员自身之间的交互。依据已有地铁设计规范,模拟某虚拟车站高峰期人员疏散过程。仿真结果显示:站厅层安全隐患较小,而站台层存在一定安全隐患,通过改变工作人员位置,可改善疏散效率。
[Abstract]:The evacuation requirement of transfer hub station is not clear and concrete, so the safety evaluation can be carried out in the design stage. Based on the cellular automata model, the interaction between the personnel and the environment and the personnel themselves is analyzed based on the behavior characteristics of the personnel under the emergency. According to the existing subway design code, the evacuation process of a virtual station during peak period is simulated. The simulation results show that the hidden danger of the station hall layer is small, while the platform layer has some safety hidden danger. The evacuation efficiency can be improved by changing the position of the staff.
【作者单位】： 武汉科技大学;湖北省普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地产业政策与管理研究中心;
【基金】：湖北省教育厅科学技术研究计划青年人才项目(Q20141109) 湖北省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地产业政策与管理研究中心开放式基金(CY20150103) 武汉科技大学青年科技骨干培育计划项目(2014xz026)
【分类号】：U298
[Abstract]:The evacuation requirement of transfer hub station is not clear and concrete, so the safety evaluation can be carried out in the design stage. Based on the cellular automata model, the interaction between the personnel and the environment and the personnel themselves is analyzed based on the behavior characteristics of the personnel under the emergency. According to the existing subway design code, the evacuation process of a virtual station during peak period is simulated. The simulation results show that the hidden danger of the station hall layer is small, while the platform layer has some safety hidden danger. The evacuation efficiency can be improved by changing the position of the staff.
【作者单位】： 武汉科技大学;湖北省普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地产业政策与管理研究中心;
【基金】：湖北省教育厅科学技术研究计划青年人才项目(Q20141109) 湖北省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地产业政策与管理研究中心开放式基金(CY20150103) 武汉科技大学青年科技骨干培育计划项目(2014xz026)
【分类号】：U298
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