西南民族贫困地区农村灾害应对能力评估与比较研究——基于36个国家级民族贫困县的调查

发布时间：2018-11-01 18:18

【摘要】：【目的】对西南民族贫困地区农村的灾害综合应对能力进行评估和比较研究,以明确减灾能力水平和不足。【方法】基于灾害的过程管理,从灾前监测与预警、灾中应急与救援、灾后恢复与重建3个方面构建灾害综合应对评价指标体系,并以四川、云南、贵州和重庆四省(市)36个国家级民族贫困县的调查数据为依据,应用层次分析法进行评估和比较研究。【结果】4省(市)民族贫困地区中重庆的灾害综合应对能力最强、四川次之、云南第三、贵州最弱;并通过比较,找出了各省市灾害应对的短板。【结论】西南民族贫困地区应加强灾害应对研讨学习、促进各省市的交流,并对存在的短板,借鉴其他省份经验进行针对性的改善提高。
[Abstract]:[objective] to evaluate and compare the comprehensive disaster response capacity in rural areas of ethnic poor areas in southwest China, in order to make clear the level and deficiency of disaster reduction capacity. [methods] based on disaster process management, monitoring and early warning from pre-disaster, In the three aspects of emergency response and rescue, disaster recovery and reconstruction, the evaluation index system of comprehensive disaster response is constructed, and the survey data of 36 national ethnic poverty counties in four provinces (cities) of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing are taken as the basis. [results] Chongqing has the strongest comprehensive disaster response ability in 4 provinces (cities), Sichuan is the second, Yunnan is the third, and Guizhou is the weakest. Through comparison, the paper finds out the short board of disaster response in various provinces and cities. [conclusion] the study and study on disaster response should be strengthened in the poverty-stricken areas of southwest China, and the exchange among provinces and cities should be promoted. Learn from the experience of other provinces to improve targeted improvement.
【作者单位】：西南大学荣昌校区;四川农业大学;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SWU1409188) 西南大学荣昌校区企业管理培育学科项目(RCQG207001)
【分类号】：X4

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