事故下降背景下山西某地方煤矿事故分析及防治对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 15:59

【摘要】：为研究山西某地方煤矿事故的发生规律,应用SPSS软件和数理统计方法,从事故等级、伤害程度、事故类型、伤亡人员工种、年龄、工龄和时间方面综合分析了94起煤矿事故;结果表明:顶板事故、机电事故和运输事故是煤矿生产安全工作的重点;年龄在45岁以下、1~10年工龄的员工伤亡人数最多;每年的6、7、8、9月和每天的0:00-0:59、1:00-1:59、16:00-16:59事故发生次数多。通过分析原因得出该煤矿需要加强对一般事故的管理,煤矿应根据本单位安全生产实际有针对性地加强顶板事故、机电事故和运输事故防范,针对特定人群和特定时间的安全监管力度,对员工进行定期培训。
[Abstract]:In order to study the occurrence law of coal mine accidents in a certain place in Shanxi province, 94 coal mine accidents were analyzed synthetically from the aspects of accident grade, injury degree, accident type, casualty type, age, length of service and time by using SPSS software and mathematical statistics method. The results show that roof accidents, electromechanical accidents and transportation accidents are the key points of coal mine production safety work, and the number of casualties of workers under 45 years of age and 1 ~ 10 years of service is the most. In September and every day, at 0: 00-0: 59, 1: 00-1: 59, 1: 00-1: 59: 00-16: 59, the number of accidents occurs more often. Through the analysis of the reasons, it is concluded that the coal mine needs to strengthen the management of general accidents, and the coal mines should strengthen the prevention of roof accidents, mechanical and electrical accidents and transportation accidents according to the actual safety production of their units. Conduct regular training for staff for specific groups of people and safety supervision at specific times.
【作者单位】：太原理工大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金资助项目(51422404) 山西省高校哲学社会科学研究资助项目(2015310) 2015年山西省研究生教育改革研究课题资助项目(晋教研函[2015]3号)
【分类号】：TD771

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