土木工程施工安全管理创新实践研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 14:18

【摘要】：伴随国内最近几年建筑领域的迅速推进,基于土木工程层面的投入也日益增加,土木工程领域也获得了日益兴盛的机会。土木工程作为国民经济的一个重要组成部分承担着国民生产的重要任务,但是随着土木工程行业的发展逐渐产生的安全生产事故也成为社会关注的焦点,土木工程行业已经成为伤亡事故较多的行业之一,所以国内土木工程行业的安全生产态势依旧相当紧迫。土木工程庞大而复杂,其中施工安全管理包括工程的设备安全、施工人员安全以及施工材料安全等,对整个工程的完工质量有着直接的联系。文章针对外国先进国家在土木工程安全监管层面加以分析,且与国内安全监管加以比较,根据自管理部门的执法服装、施工者的安全意识情况、安全投资思想及保险制度等层面展开了比较研究,通过以嘉华大桥以嘉华大桥为例进行分析,探讨了这个案例的优点,以及它的创新之处,根据安全监管形式、安全监管体制、安全监管组织部门及内容、安全监管措施、安全监管科技等层面点明了建筑公司安全监管形式革新,最后从现在的状况和所出现的问题出发,结合案例提出打造安全管理文化、健全安全管理制度、优化安全管理机制等管理创新对策,为增强国内土木工程安全监管能力,缩减安全问题出现率,助推土木工程领域平稳进步供应了建设性建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the construction field in China in recent years, the investment based on the civil engineering level is increasing day by day, and the civil engineering field has also obtained the increasingly prosperous opportunity. As an important part of the national economy, civil engineering undertakes the important task of national production, but with the development of civil engineering industry, the accidents of production safety also become the focus of social concern. Civil engineering industry has become one of the industries with more casualties, so the safety situation of civil engineering industry is still very urgent. Civil engineering is huge and complex, among which construction safety management includes equipment safety, construction personnel safety and construction material safety, which is directly related to the completion quality of the whole project. This paper analyzes the safety supervision of civil engineering in advanced countries of foreign countries, and compares it with domestic safety supervision. According to the law enforcement clothing of the self-management department, the safety consciousness of the constructors is analyzed. Through the analysis of Jiahua Bridge as an example, this paper discusses the advantages of this case and its innovation, according to the form of safety supervision, the safety supervision system. The organizational departments and contents of safety supervision, safety supervision measures, safety supervision technology and other aspects point out the innovation of safety supervision form of construction companies. Finally, from the current situation and problems, combined with the case put forward to create a safety management culture. Improving the safety management system and optimizing the safety management mechanism provide constructive suggestions for strengthening the safety supervision ability of civil engineering in China, reducing the occurrence rate of safety problems and promoting the steady progress of civil engineering field.
【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU714

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