锚地原油过驳安全评价与对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-19 15:11

【摘要】：随着对原油需求不断加大,锚地原油过驳作业形态将长时间在我国出现。原油过驳的特殊性必将成为海事辖区内重大水上危险源和污染源。因此,研究船对船锚地原油过驳风险评价,辨识过驳危险源,为相关部门制定决策降低该水域事故发生的风险具有重要的参考价值。本文较为详细地介绍了锚地原油过驳操作,包括过驳作业条件、过驳作业设备、从事过驳人员和过驳操作方案。通过向船公司高级船员、高校教师等发放问卷,处理相关数据,探讨了影响过驳安全的各个安全因素,如风、流、浪、能见度、底质、过驳点距离航道的距离等自然环境,船舶状况,过驳设备和过驳人员。结合实践,利用层次分析法确定影响过驳各因素的主次关系；建立未知测度单指标模型与多指标模型,检验锚地原油过驳安全性。以钦州港锚地原汕过驳作为研究对象,根据钦州港过驳锚地的实际情况,通过风险评价理论计算,评价分析了钦州港锚地原油过驳的安全状况,有效验证了未知测度模型。本文的研究为以后各港口锚地原油过驳风险安全评价提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:With the increasing demand for crude oil, Anchorage crude oil barge operation will appear in China for a long time. The particularity of crude oil barge will become a major marine dangerous source and pollution source. Therefore, it is of important reference value to study the risk evaluation of ship to ship Anchorage crude oil over-barge risk, identify the overbarge hazard source, and make a decision to reduce the risk of accident in the water area. This paper introduces in detail the overbarge operation of the crude oil in Anchorage, including the operation conditions, the equipment, the personnel and the scheme of the barge operation. By issuing questionnaires to ship company officers and university teachers, and dealing with relevant data, this paper discusses the various safety factors affecting the safety of the barge, such as wind, current, waves, visibility, bottom material, distance from the barge point to the waterway, and so on. Ship condition, barge equipment and barge personnel. Combined with practice, AHP is used to determine the primary and secondary relationship of various factors affecting the barge, and the single index model and multiple index model of unknown measure are established to test the safety of oil barge in Anchorage. Taking the original Shantou barge of Qinzhou Port as the research object, according to the actual situation of the Anchorage of Qinzhou Port, through the calculation of risk evaluation theory, this paper evaluates and analyzes the safety condition of the crude oil barge in the Anchorage of Qinzhou Port, and verifies the unknown measurement model effectively. The research in this paper provides a reference for the risk assessment of crude oil barge in the port Anchorage in the future.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U698.3

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