高校实验室安全管理评价体系的研究

发布时间：2018-12-25 19:58

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国科教兴国战略的大力实施,高等院校的招生规模不断扩大,实验室的建设也得到了不断发展。然而,实验室的不断扩大,科研项目的增多,人员流动性增强,也增大了实验室各类事故的风险。因此,为了切实提高实验室的管理水平,实验室的安全管理亟待加强。如何评价实验室的风险是实验室安全管理的核心。本研究通过总结和研究高校实验室安全管理的特点,分析实验室可能出现的风险环节,形成了构建指标体系进行评价的思路。对于实验室可能产生风险的各个因素,在本研究中选取安全检查表法,作为风险分析的方法,根据国内外实验室安全管理先进的现有经验和相关法律法规标准,建立了较为全面的高校实验室安全管理评价指标体系,结合层次分析法较客观的确定了各指标的权重。经过排序的权重表明在实验室安全管理中,各指标的重要程度为危险化学品管理个人防护用品废弃物处置安全规章制度应急与急救仪器与设备管理实验室卫生及其他,该结论可以为管理者提供决策参考。然后,应用模糊综合评价法,构建高校实验室安全管理评价体系模型,将高校实验室安全管理的问题定量化,应用Excel作为最后数据结果统计分析的工具,简化了计算的工作量。本研究通过该模型对某高校环境工程研究型实验室进行评价,找出了该实验室主要在一级指标“应急与急救”、二级指标“标准操作规程”方面存在的问题,提出改进措施,并对未来高校实验室安全管理评价的研究做了展望。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the vigorous implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the enrollment scale of colleges and universities has been continuously expanded, and the construction of laboratories has been continuously developed. However, the expansion of laboratory, the increase of scientific research projects and the increase of personnel mobility also increase the risk of various accidents in the laboratory. Therefore, in order to improve the level of laboratory management, laboratory safety management needs to be strengthened. How to evaluate the risk of laboratory is the core of laboratory safety management. This study summarizes and studies the characteristics of laboratory safety management in colleges and universities, analyzes the possible risk links in the laboratory, and forms the idea of constructing an index system for evaluation. In this study, the safety check table method is selected as the risk analysis method, according to the advanced experience of laboratory safety management at home and abroad and relevant laws and regulations standards, A comprehensive evaluation index system of laboratory safety management in colleges and universities is established, and the weight of each index is determined objectively with AHP. The ranking weight indicates that in laboratory safety management, the degree of importance of each index is hazardous chemicals management, personal protective products waste disposal, safety rules, regulations, emergency and first aid instruments and equipment management, laboratory hygiene and other, The conclusion can provide decision-making reference for managers. Then, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is applied to construct the evaluation system model of university laboratory safety management. The problems of university laboratory safety management are quantified, and Excel is used as the tool of statistical analysis of final data results, which simplifies the workload of calculation. This study evaluates the environmental engineering research laboratory of a university through this model, finds out the problems existing in the first grade index "emergency and first aid" and the second grade index "standard operating rules", and puts forward the improvement measures. The future research of laboratory safety management evaluation in colleges and universities is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X959

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