散装水泥水上安全运输及海事监管研究
发布时间：2018-12-30 15:43
【摘要】：水泥是国民经济的基础原材料,水泥工业与经济建设密切相关,随着我国经济的发展,采用水上运输的散装水泥数量将会逐步增加,成为固体散货中的重要组成部分。因此,开展散装水泥船舶水上运输安全研究,保障散装水泥水上安全、高效和清洁运输,已成为当前海事监管中急需研究的一大重点内容。 本文根据散装水泥运输现状,分析了散装水泥不同运输船型和装卸方式的优越性及存在的缺陷,并对未来水泥船船型发展趋势作了一定的论证。在对散装水泥水上运输典型事故资料调研和对长兴岛港水泥运输的实际调查的基础上,较详细地分析了目前散装水泥安全运输存在的主要问题,结合国际及国内相关规章制度,提出了从装货前的准备、装卸过程中、完货后及航行中的散装水泥安全装运的相关注意事项。依据国际及国内相关规定并结合我国海事监管实践,提山了较为完善的散装水泥水上运输海事监管模式和流程,从加强海事管理、船员管理、船公司管理、码头管理、船舶检验监督管理、人员防护、散装水泥水上运输安全标准化七个方面,给出了有针对性的散装水泥水上运输的海事监管措施。
[Abstract]:Cement is the basic raw material of national economy. Cement industry is closely related to economic construction. With the development of economy in our country, the quantity of bulk cement using water transportation will increase gradually and become an important part of solid bulk cargo. Therefore, to carry out the research on the safety of bulk cement vessels on water, to ensure the safety, efficiency and clean transportation of bulk cement on water has become an important content in the current maritime supervision and control. According to the present situation of bulk cement transportation, this paper analyzes the advantages and defects of different types and loading and unloading modes of bulk cement, and demonstrates the development trend of cement ship types in the future. Based on the investigation of typical accident data of bulk cement transportation on water and the actual investigation on cement transportation in Changxing Island Port, the main problems existing in the safe transportation of bulk cement at present are analyzed in detail, and combined with international and domestic relevant rules and regulations, This paper puts forward the relevant points for attention from the preparation before loading, during loading and unloading, after loading and sailing, during the safe shipment of bulk cement. According to the relevant international and domestic regulations and the practice of maritime supervision in our country, this paper puts forward a relatively perfect maritime supervision mode and process of bulk cement water transportation, which includes strengthening maritime management, crew management, shipping company management, wharf management, etc. Seven aspects of ship inspection supervision and administration, personnel protection and safety standardization of bulk cement water transportation are presented. The corresponding maritime supervision measures for bulk cement water transportation are given.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U695.27;U698.3
本文编号：2395775
[Abstract]:Cement is the basic raw material of national economy. Cement industry is closely related to economic construction. With the development of economy in our country, the quantity of bulk cement using water transportation will increase gradually and become an important part of solid bulk cargo. Therefore, to carry out the research on the safety of bulk cement vessels on water, to ensure the safety, efficiency and clean transportation of bulk cement on water has become an important content in the current maritime supervision and control. According to the present situation of bulk cement transportation, this paper analyzes the advantages and defects of different types and loading and unloading modes of bulk cement, and demonstrates the development trend of cement ship types in the future. Based on the investigation of typical accident data of bulk cement transportation on water and the actual investigation on cement transportation in Changxing Island Port, the main problems existing in the safe transportation of bulk cement at present are analyzed in detail, and combined with international and domestic relevant rules and regulations, This paper puts forward the relevant points for attention from the preparation before loading, during loading and unloading, after loading and sailing, during the safe shipment of bulk cement. According to the relevant international and domestic regulations and the practice of maritime supervision in our country, this paper puts forward a relatively perfect maritime supervision mode and process of bulk cement water transportation, which includes strengthening maritime management, crew management, shipping company management, wharf management, etc. Seven aspects of ship inspection supervision and administration, personnel protection and safety standardization of bulk cement water transportation are presented. The corresponding maritime supervision measures for bulk cement water transportation are given.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U695.27;U698.3
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