高温高湿环境下人员劳动负荷与疲劳水平试验研究
发布时间：2019-01-06 18:57
【摘要】：为了找出高温高湿作业环境下人员劳动强度对生理、心理指标的影响规律,在实验室建立了高温高湿环境模拟体系。试验人员选择年龄相近、身体状况相仿的50名在校大学生,设定了微风(风速小于1.5 m/s)及湿球黑球温度(WBGT)为26℃、33℃、35℃、38℃以上4种环境条件,试验人员按事先规定的运动方式从事极重体力劳动和重体力劳动负荷训练,实时监测人员心率和评价主观疲劳程度,计算人员心血管负荷(CVL)和主观疲劳程度,对数据进行相关性分析,并绘制不同劳动负荷、不同环境温度下的柱状趋势图。结果表明,在同等劳动负荷下,人员心血管负荷和主观疲劳程度与环境温度(WBGT)存在正相关性。根据人员心血管负荷预警级别,提出当作业环境温度(WBGT)达到35℃及以上时,应立即停止人员重体力和极重体力劳动负荷作业。根据试验结果,结合现场实际,提出从事高温高湿作业的人员,应合理安排劳动和作息,加强水盐及营养的补充,加强个体健康监护。
[Abstract]:In order to find out the influence of labor intensity on physiological and psychological indexes in high temperature and high humidity working environment, a simulation system of high temperature and high humidity environment was established in the laboratory. The participants selected 50 college students of similar age and physical condition, and set up four environmental conditions such as breeze (wind speed less than 1.5m / s) and wet bulb black ball temperature (WBGT) of 26 鈩，
本文编号：2403193
[Abstract]:In order to find out the influence of labor intensity on physiological and psychological indexes in high temperature and high humidity working environment, a simulation system of high temperature and high humidity environment was established in the laboratory. The participants selected 50 college students of similar age and physical condition, and set up four environmental conditions such as breeze (wind speed less than 1.5m / s) and wet bulb black ball temperature (WBGT) of 26 鈩，
本文编号：2403193
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