危险货物道路运输安全监管体系研究

发布时间：2019-01-07 13:29

【摘要】：随着我国石油和化工产业的迅猛发展以及石化产业链的不断延伸,危险品行业派生出了大量的物流需求,这给危险品运输业带来极大的机遇与挑战。我国危险货物运输主要有道路运输和铁路运输两种方式,其中80%依靠道路运输。据不完全统计,目前我国每年危险货物道路运输量超过10亿吨,有30多万辆危险货物运输车辆在路上行驶。为有效遏制企业对危险货物道路运输从业人员和运输车辆“监而不控”、“挂而不管”等问题,减少危险货物非法托运和违法运输等扰乱市场秩序的行为,提高危险货物道路运输管理精细化、精准化监管水平,有必要对危险货物道路运输安全监管体系进行深入的研究,并建立完善的危险货物道路运输电子运单管理系统。本论文首先从如何完善道路危险货物运输安全监管体系的角度出发,对我国危险货物道路运输发展现状、取得的成效和存在的问题进行了深入分析,并对产生问题的深层次法规原因进行了系统梳理;其次分析了危险货物道路运输的内涵与特征,围绕“货物、企业、人员、车辆、场地”等对象和“托运、装卸、运输、应急”等环节,初步构建了的危险货物道路运输安全监管体系;继而对危险货物道路运输监管机制进行了深入分析;然后研究开发了危险货物道路运输电子运单管理系统,包括运输企业应用子系统和行业监管子系统;最后以海南省为例进行了案例应用分析。本论文针对危险货物道路运输安全监管体系进行探讨,研究成果对行业管理部门开展危险货物道路运输安全监管和电子运单管理等工作具有一定的实际指导意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of petroleum and chemical industry in China and the extension of petrochemical industry chain, the dangerous goods industry has derived a large number of logistics demand, which brings great opportunities and challenges to the dangerous goods transportation industry. There are two main ways of transportation of dangerous goods in China: road transportation and railway transportation, of which 80% depend on road transportation. According to incomplete statistics, the volume of road transport of dangerous goods in China now exceeds 1 billion tons each year, and more than 300,000 dangerous goods transport vehicles travel on the roads. In order to effectively deter enterprises from "monitoring but not controlling" and "hanging over" and other problems, such as illegal consignment of dangerous goods and illegal transportation of dangerous goods, and other acts that disrupt the market order, In order to improve the management and precision of road transport of dangerous goods, it is necessary to study the safety supervision system of road transportation of dangerous goods and establish a perfect electronic waybill management system for road transport of dangerous goods. From the angle of how to improve the safety supervision system of road dangerous goods transportation, this paper analyzes the present situation, achievements and existing problems of road transport of dangerous goods in China. And the deep-level legal causes of the problems are systematically combed; Secondly, it analyzes the connotation and characteristics of road transport of dangerous goods, focusing on the objects of "goods, enterprises, personnel, vehicles, venues" and the links of "consignment, loading and unloading, transportation, emergency", etc. The preliminary construction of dangerous goods road transport safety supervision system; Then, the supervision mechanism of road transport of dangerous goods is deeply analyzed, and then the electronic waybill management system of road transport of dangerous goods is developed, including the application subsystem of transportation enterprises and the subsystem of industry supervision. Finally, taking Hainan Province as an example, the case application analysis is carried out. This paper discusses the safety supervision system of dangerous goods road transportation, and the research results have certain practical guiding significance for the industry management departments to carry out dangerous goods road transport safety supervision and electronic waybill management.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U492.81

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