船舶交通管理系统在事故应急响应中应用研究

发布时间：2019-02-16 22:53

【摘要】：随着经济的发展,公路、铁路、航空运输以及航运业得到了迅速发展,特别是港口与海洋运输,其是运量最大的货物运输方式,据统计,海洋运输量占整个交通运输量的70%以上。鉴于船舶交通量的不断增加,航行密度不断增大,航行环境不断恶化,同时船舶日益趋向大型化、专业化,船速不断提高,更增大了船舶发生事故的风险,导致船舶交通的管理问题显得越来越突出。为了提高海事管理质量,以减少各类船舶事故的发生,海事部门做了大量努力,如船舶交通管理系统(Vessel Traffic Service,简称VTS)、船舶自动识别系统(Automatic identification System,简称AIS)以及船舶应急响应服务(Emergency Response Service,简称ERS)等运用,在一定程度上为提高海事管理的有效性和航运的安全性作出了积极贡献。虽然采取了很多手段和方法,但是在当前资源相对有限,船舶数量仍然不断增加,港口建设不断加速,导致海事事故时有发生,而船舶事故的发生多数具有突发性、不可预知性、损失巨大等特点,如何在有限的资源下将事故消除在最初阶段,将事故的损失减小到最小,这就需要科学的管理和高效的运转,本文建立基于VTS的海事应急响应系统,探究以应急处置模型为基础,结合VTS的信息收集和处理能力,实现对应急事件高效地处理各类事故,最终以提高海事管理系统应急反应能力和效率,最大程度上保障人命和人民则产安全构建和谐社会主义社会。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the highway, railway, air transportation and shipping industry have been developed rapidly, especially the port and sea transportation, which is the largest cargo transportation mode, according to statistics, The sea transportation volume accounts for more than 70% of the total traffic volume. In view of the increasing traffic volume, increasing navigation density and deteriorating navigation environment, ships tend to become larger, more specialized and more rapid, which increases the risk of accidents. As a result, the management of ship traffic becomes more and more prominent. In order to improve the quality of maritime management and reduce the occurrence of all kinds of ship accidents, the maritime department has made a lot of efforts, such as the vessel traffic management system (Vessel Traffic Service,) for short, VTS), ship automatic identification system (Automatic identification System,). The application of AIS and (Emergency Response Service, (ERS) has made a positive contribution to improving the effectiveness of maritime management and the safety of shipping to a certain extent. Although many means and methods have been adopted, at present the resources are relatively limited, the number of ships is still increasing, and the port construction is accelerating, which leads to maritime accidents occurring from time to time, and most of them are sudden. Unpredictable, huge losses and other characteristics, how to eliminate the accident in the initial stage under the limited resources, so as to minimize the loss of the accident, which requires scientific management and efficient operation. In this paper, a maritime emergency response system based on VTS is established. Based on the model of emergency disposal and the ability of information collection and processing of VTS, this paper realizes the efficient handling of all kinds of accidents. Finally, to improve the emergency response capacity and efficiency of maritime management system, to maximize the protection of human life and the safety of the people to build a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U698

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