基于危险性分析的企业安全生产事故应急预案研究
发布时间：2019-06-04 21:26
【摘要】：在信息快速传播的今天，突发事件以特殊的姿态登上了人们视野的舞台，这种无形的推动，迫使政府、企业等改变原来的“头痛医头，脚痛医脚”的传统老观念，逐步向西方探索，学习西方“减灾、预防、应急、恢复”一条龙的事故控制。应急预案以防止和减少事故损失（包括人、财、物、环境等）为目标，以预防、处置、控制、恢复为指导思想，以展开有效的救援行动为根本手段，快速处理事故的一个方案。 目前，政府高度重视宏观公共事件的应急情况，对微观企业应急预案管理控制不足。本论文以汽车制造企业作为研究对象，对危险源进行全面调查，列出危险源清单；初步确定以调漆间为代表的重点危险源；分析调漆间的危险性，确认其发生火灾爆炸事故的可能性，用道化学火灾爆炸指数法对调漆间的火灾爆炸危险性进行了评价，得出其固有危险等级为中度；结合企业现有的安全措施技术，，对火灾爆炸指数进行补偿，将其固有危险等级将到最低，其中应急预案从调节安全措施补偿系数的角度出发，对降低调漆间固有危险等级起了推动作用；分析企业原有预案、其他类似企业的应急预案，征询专家意见；最终制定了应急预案，为编制应急预案提供了参考数据。 由于法律法规更新、科技创新和人们认识水平的提高，人们对应急预案的要求也越来越严；加之企业的生产实际情况也会发生变化，这就要求我们不断重视应急预案工作，做好应急预案的动态更新和改进工作。
[Abstract]:Today, with the rapid spread of information, emergencies have stepped on the stage of people's vision in a special manner. This invisible promotion has forced the government, enterprises, and so on to change the original traditional old concept of "treating the head and treating the foot." Gradually explore and learn from the West "disaster reduction, prevention, emergency, recovery" one-stop accident control. The emergency plan aims at preventing and reducing accident losses (including human, financial, material, environment, etc.), taking prevention, disposal, control and recovery as the guiding ideology, and carrying out effective rescue operations as the fundamental means to deal with accidents quickly. At present, the government attaches great importance to the emergency situation of macro-public events, and insufficient control over the emergency plan management of micro-enterprises. In this paper, automobile manufacturing enterprises are taken as the research object, the hazard sources are investigated comprehensively, the list of dangerous sources is listed, and the key dangerous sources represented by lacquer room are preliminarily determined. The risk of painting room is analyzed and the possibility of fire and explosion accident is confirmed. The fire and explosion risk of lacquer room is evaluated by chemical fire and explosion index method, and the inherent risk grade is moderate. Combined with the existing safety measures technology of the enterprise, the fire and explosion index will be compensated, and its inherent risk grade will be minimized. Among them, the emergency plan starts from the point of view of adjusting the compensation coefficient of safety measures. It plays an important role in reducing the inherent risk grade between paint blending and painting. The original plan of the enterprise and the emergency plan of other similar enterprises are analyzed, and the expert opinions are consulted. Finally, the emergency plan is worked out, which provides the reference data for the preparation of the emergency plan. Due to the renewal of laws and regulations, scientific and technological innovation and the improvement of people's understanding, people's requirements for emergency plans are becoming more and more stringent. In addition, the actual production situation of the enterprise will also change, which requires us to attach importance to the emergency plan work and do a good job in the dynamic updating and improvement of the emergency plan.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X928
本文编号：2493015
[Abstract]:Today, with the rapid spread of information, emergencies have stepped on the stage of people's vision in a special manner. This invisible promotion has forced the government, enterprises, and so on to change the original traditional old concept of "treating the head and treating the foot." Gradually explore and learn from the West "disaster reduction, prevention, emergency, recovery" one-stop accident control. The emergency plan aims at preventing and reducing accident losses (including human, financial, material, environment, etc.), taking prevention, disposal, control and recovery as the guiding ideology, and carrying out effective rescue operations as the fundamental means to deal with accidents quickly. At present, the government attaches great importance to the emergency situation of macro-public events, and insufficient control over the emergency plan management of micro-enterprises. In this paper, automobile manufacturing enterprises are taken as the research object, the hazard sources are investigated comprehensively, the list of dangerous sources is listed, and the key dangerous sources represented by lacquer room are preliminarily determined. The risk of painting room is analyzed and the possibility of fire and explosion accident is confirmed. The fire and explosion risk of lacquer room is evaluated by chemical fire and explosion index method, and the inherent risk grade is moderate. Combined with the existing safety measures technology of the enterprise, the fire and explosion index will be compensated, and its inherent risk grade will be minimized. Among them, the emergency plan starts from the point of view of adjusting the compensation coefficient of safety measures. It plays an important role in reducing the inherent risk grade between paint blending and painting. The original plan of the enterprise and the emergency plan of other similar enterprises are analyzed, and the expert opinions are consulted. Finally, the emergency plan is worked out, which provides the reference data for the preparation of the emergency plan. Due to the renewal of laws and regulations, scientific and technological innovation and the improvement of people's understanding, people's requirements for emergency plans are becoming more and more stringent. In addition, the actual production situation of the enterprise will also change, which requires us to attach importance to the emergency plan work and do a good job in the dynamic updating and improvement of the emergency plan.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X928
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 闪淳昌;关于提高政府应对突发事件能力的思考[J];劳动保护;2004年03期
2 刘铁民;;突发事件应急预案体系概念设计研究[J];中国安全生产科学技术;2011年08期
3 鲍向前;;土地管理系统工程对城市建设的重要性[J];科技信息;2011年15期
4 孙宝林;喷漆通风工艺与职业安全卫生[J];铁道劳动安全卫生与环保;2004年04期
5 于铁;时晓云;陈全;;道化学火灾爆炸指数评价法在氯乙烯储罐区安全评价中的应用[J];天津理工大学学报;2008年04期
6 朱建华;道氏火灾爆炸指数法在化工品码头危险性评价中的应用[J];中国安全科学学报;1997年06期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 杨昆;淮北集团安全生产应急预案研究[D];合肥工业大学;2007年
2 崔辽环;基于AHP层次分析法的企业安全标准化考评指标研究[D];首都经济贸易大学;2012年
3 沈莹;手机外壳喷漆企业应急预案制定的研究[D];首都经济贸易大学;2012年
本文编号：2493015
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/anquangongcheng/2493015.html
