2013～2014年我国道路危险化学品运输事故统计分析及对策

发布时间：2019-08-12 13:10

【摘要】：基于2013~2014年我国发生的562起危险化学品运输事故,从危险化学品运输事故发生路段、危险化学品类别、事故致因因素、事故发生时间段等方面进行了统计分析.结果表明:正常路段发生事故的比例最高,占总数的54%;易燃液体化学品种类运输过程危险性较大,容易导致事故;事故致因因素的统计显示交通事故引发的危险化学品事故的比例高于非交通事故;每年3~8月是危险化学品运输事故的高发时期,每天早上8~9时是危险化学品运输事故的高发时间.最后,基于这些特点分析提出了减少我国危险化学品运输事故的相关对策建议.
[Abstract]:Based on 562 transportation accidents of dangerous chemicals in China from 2013 to 2014, the road sections, types of dangerous chemicals, causes of accidents and time periods of accidents were statistically analyzed. The results show that the proportion of accidents in normal road section is the highest, accounting for 54% of the total; the transport process of flammable liquid chemicals is dangerous and easy to lead to accidents; the statistics of accident-causing factors show that the proportion of dangerous chemical accidents caused by traffic accidents is higher than that of non-traffic accidents; March to August of each year is the high incidence period of dangerous chemical transport accidents, and 8 ~ 9 am every day is the high incidence time of dangerous chemical transport accidents. Finally, based on these characteristics, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to reduce the transportation accidents of dangerous chemicals in China are put forward.
【作者单位】：湖南科技大学资源环境与安全工程学院;煤矿安全开采技术湖南省重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51274100) 湖南省财政专项项目(湘财企指[2017]20号) 湖南省教育厅科研一般资助项目(15C0553)
【分类号】：U491.31;U492.81

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