合成生物学技术在材料科学中的应用

发布时间：2018-06-21 23:29

本文选题：合成生物学 + 材料科学　；参考：《生物工程学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：材料是人类赖以生存与发展的物质基础,科技和社会的进步都离不开材料技术的发展,未来先进材料的合成和制备必然朝着绿色可持续、低耗高产出、精细可调控、高效多功能的方向发展。以"基因调控·工程设计"为核心的合成生物学技术从分子、细胞层面极大地推动了生命科学的发展,也已经并继续为材料科学的发展注入新的思路和活力。本文将围绕合成生物学技术在材料科学中的应用,以基因回路设计为核心,概念应用为线索,重点介绍合成生物学技术在高分子生物材料和无机纳米材料领域的开发和生产,细胞展示和蛋白定向进化战略对分子材料的筛选和优化,"活体"功能材料、工程菌调节的人工光合系统功能材料体系以及基因回路在材料科学中的应用。
[Abstract]:Material is the material basis for human survival and development. The progress of science and technology and society can not be separated from the development of material technology. In the future, the synthesis and preparation of advanced materials must be green and sustainable, low consumption and high output, fine and controllable. The development of high efficiency and multi-function. The synthetic biology technology based on "gene control engineering design" has greatly promoted the development of life science at the molecular and cellular level, and has been and continues to inject new ideas and vitality into the development of material science. This paper will focus on the application of synthetic biology technology in material science, with gene loop design as the core and conceptual application as the clue. The development and production of synthetic biology technology in the field of polymer biomaterials and inorganic nanomaterials will be emphasized. The selection and optimization of molecular materials by cell display and protein-directed evolution strategy, the application of "living" functional materials, functional systems of artificial photosynthetic system regulated by engineering bacteria and gene circuits in material science.
【作者单位】：上海科技大学物质科学与技术学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金联合基金(No.U1532127);国家自然科学基金(No.31570972) 青年千人项目上海科技大学启动资金资助~~
【分类号】：TB30;Q819

【相似文献】