5-氨基乙酰丙酸纳米制剂的制备及其生物应用
发布时间:2018-08-31 12:08
【摘要】:5-氨基乙酰丙酸(5-aminolevulinic acid,ALA)是一种天然、无公害的第二代光敏剂,在农业、医学领域有着广泛的应用。本文以丁二酸单甲酯为单体化学合成ALA,经提纯纯度达到98%以上;研究了ALA在水溶液中的稳定性,发现溶液温度、浓度及酸碱度都影响着ALA的稳定性,ALA水溶液对高温和高PH值不稳定,当温度高于37℃时,ALA水溶液降解开始加快,当PH大于7时,ALA在一周内可降解50-60%左右,这种不稳定性与溶液的初始浓度有着密切关系,初始浓度越高,不稳定性越强。本文利用静电喷雾技术制备了PLGA和PLGA-ALA纳米粒子。通过SEM图像可看出制备的粒子粒径均匀,分散良好,制备过程中电压、推速及电喷液浓度对粒子的形貌和尺寸都有较大的影响;制备PLGA-ALA纳米粒子时,通过调节内外推速比,制备了200nm到1000nm含有不同载药量的粒子,通过HPLC检测发现载药率在60-75%,红外、DSC/TGA曲线说明ALA被成功包裹在PLGA内部,并且该技术能降低PLGA和ALA的结晶度,体外释放实验发现PLGA-ALA纳米粒子可以有效减少药物的突释,实现ALA的缓慢释放,提高ALA的生物利用率。将制备的PLGA-ALA纳米粒子应用于HSC-3细胞的光动力治疗中,发现光照量、药物孵育时间及浓度对细胞的光疗效果有较大影响;PLGA-ALA纳米粒子对HSC-3细胞具有一定的治疗效果,当药物浓度为0.5mM, 1mM时,可导致25%,40%的细胞死亡,但是由于粒子的药物缓释作用,其单次光激发效果不如纯药处理组好,通过观察光疗过程中细胞内PpIX和ROS的含量变化,我们发现光疗过程中直接杀死细胞的是ROS;通过多次光激发治疗HSC-3细胞,发现多次光激发能够有效提高PLGA-ALA对HSC-3细胞的杀伤作用,使细胞存活率下降20-21%左右,提高了ALA的生物利用率。
[Abstract]:5-aminolevulinic acid (5-aminolevulinic acid,ALA) is a natural and pollution-free second generation Guang Min, which is widely used in agriculture and medicine. In this paper, the purity of ALA, synthesized by chemical synthesis of methyl succinate was above 98%, the stability of ALA in aqueous solution was studied, and the solution temperature was found. The stability of ALA was affected by its concentration and pH. When the temperature was higher than 37 鈩,
本文编号:2214936
[Abstract]:5-aminolevulinic acid (5-aminolevulinic acid,ALA) is a natural and pollution-free second generation Guang Min, which is widely used in agriculture and medicine. In this paper, the purity of ALA, synthesized by chemical synthesis of methyl succinate was above 98%, the stability of ALA in aqueous solution was studied, and the solution temperature was found. The stability of ALA was affected by its concentration and pH. When the temperature was higher than 37 鈩,
本文编号:2214936
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/cailiaohuaxuelunwen/2214936.html