控制河段远程监控与通行指挥系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-01-30 10:06

本文关键词： 控制河段远程监控远程指挥 AIS VHF　出处：《重庆大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：控制河段是长江上游因上下行船舶不能互视,船舶只能在信号台指挥下单向按序依次通行的特殊河段。目前大多数控制河段信号台已经部署运行“控制河段智能通行指挥系统”,实现了信号台对控制河段船位监控、通行信号自动揭示、通行日志自动记录等功能,极大地减轻了信号员的工作强度,实现了船舶通行智能辅助指挥。然而,航道行政管理部门还不能对信号台工作情况实行远程数字化管理,在出现紧急情况后,也不能直接监控和指挥控制河段船舶。为加强航道行政管理部门对信号台和控制河段的管理,建立数字化、高效的管理监控体系,需要研究航道行政管理部门对控制河段的远程监控和远程指挥。论文根据控制河段远程监控与通行指挥的实际需求,综合运用AIS、视频监控、VHF语音通信。数据库以及网络通信等技术,在长江航道重庆辖区部署实施的“控制河段智能通行指挥系统”基础上,开展航道行政管理部门对控制河段远程监控与远程指挥方法的研究,开发控制河段远程监控与通行指挥系统。主要包括以下内容:(1)根据航道行政管理部门的实际需求,对控制河段远程监控与通行指挥系统进行需求分析和详细功能设计;(2)分析控制河段远程监控与通行指挥实现特点,设计系统的实时数据采集、数据存储、数据处理、数据传输和显示等方案,并根据现有基础设施情况,对系统网络框架进行设计;(3)按层次化和模块化原则,对船位监控模块、视频监控模块、远程信号旗/灯控制模块进行设计,结合VHF通信和Internet通信设计实时远程船岸语音通信模块。在Microsoft的.NET平台下,利用C#语言完成各个模块编码并最终实现整个系统;现场测试表明,控制河段远程监控与通行指挥系统可以实现航道行政管理部门对控制河段通行动态的远程可视化监视,对河段船舶实施有效的远程指挥调度。加强了航道行政管理部门对控制河段的应急指挥和管理能力,进一步保障了控制河段行船安全。
[Abstract]:The control of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River is due to the up and down ships can not look at each other. Ships can only pass through a special section in one direction in sequence under the command of the signalling station. At present, most of the signalling stations of the control reach have been deployed to operate the "Intelligent Traffic Command system for the Control reach". The functions of the signal station to control the ship's position, the automatic revelation of the traffic signal and the automatic recording of the traffic log have greatly reduced the working intensity of the signalling staff and realized the intelligent auxiliary command of the ship's passage. The waterway administration department can not carry out the remote digital management to the signal station working condition, after the emergency. In order to strengthen the management of the signalling platform and the control of the river reach, a digital and efficient management and monitoring system can be set up in order to strengthen the management of the channel administration department. It is necessary to study the remote monitoring and remote command of the waterway administrative department. According to the actual demand of the remote monitoring and traffic command of the control reach, this paper synthetically uses AIS and video surveillance. VHF voice communication, database and network communication technology, based on the deployment of the Yangtze River waterway Chongqing area of the "intelligent passage control command system". To carry out the research on the remote monitoring and remote command method of the waterway administrative department to control the river reach. Develop the remote monitoring and control and traffic command system of the river reach, including the following contents: 1) according to the actual needs of the waterway administration department. The requirement analysis and the detailed function design of the remote monitoring and control system of the river reach are carried out. (2) analyzing the realization characteristics of remote monitoring and traffic command in the river reach, designing the real-time data acquisition, data storage, data processing, data transmission and display, and according to the existing infrastructure. The system network framework is designed; According to the principle of hierarchy and modularization, the ship position monitoring module, video monitoring module and remote signal flag / lamp control module are designed. Combined with VHF communication and Internet communication, the real-time remote ship-shore voice communication module is designed under the. Net platform of Microsoft. Using C # language to complete the coding of each module and finally to achieve the entire system; The field test shows that the remote monitoring and traffic command system can realize the remote visual surveillance of the channel administration department to control the passage dynamics of the river reach. The effective remote command and dispatch of the ship in the river reach strengthens the emergency command and management ability of the waterway administration department to control the river reach and further ensures the safety of the ship in the control section.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：U675.7

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