建立我国农村水电站退役机制的探讨

发布时间：2017-12-28 19:23

本文关键词：建立我国农村水电站退役机制的探讨　出处：《工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在美国大坝退役和我国水库降等与报废研究实践基础上,从项目全生命周期管理、行业转型升级、社会发展新要求等方面探讨了建立农村水电站退役机制的必要性。认为我国已经具备了建立农村水电站退役机制的法律依据、社会基础,并取得了一定的实践经验,应将水电站退役管理与水库大坝报废降等管理置于同等地位;从转变发展理念出发,围绕退役各方利益协调的难点,以编制水电站限制运行与退役标准为重点,以建立相应补偿机制为驱动力,科学评估决策,逐步建立我国农村水电站退役机制,为完善农村水电行业管理提供保障机制。
[Abstract]:In the United States and China reservoir dam decommissioning demotion and scraping research and Practice on the basis of the project life cycle management, transformation and upgrading of the industry, social development of the new requirements, discusses the necessity of establishing the rural hydropower station decommissioning mechanism. That China already has the social and legal basis, the establishment of Rural Hydropower Station decommissioning mechanisms, and achieved some practical experience, should be discarded equal status management in decommissioning management and drop dam hydropower station; from the perspective of concept change around the difficulties of coordinating the interests of each party retired, to develop hydropower station limiting operation standard and retired as the focus, to establish the appropriate compensation mechanism as the driving force, scientific decision-making, and gradually establish the rural hydropower station decommissioning mechanism, guarantee mechanism for improving the management of Rural Hydropower industry.
【作者单位】：南京水利科学研究院;水利部农村电气化研究所;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“农村小水电节能增效关键技术”(2012BAD10B00)
【分类号】：TV74
【正文快照】： 引言水电站工程生命周期一般包括规划期、设计期、建设期、运行期、退役期等阶段。工程退役是工程全生命周期的末端环节,指在工程目标完成、功能失效、设计寿命完结、危害生态环境,或人为原因、不可抗力等致使工程中止运行的情况下,对工程的处置过程[1]。随着我国水电开发利用

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