家庭电力消费、家庭收入与最低生活保障制度的瞄准率

发布时间：2018-01-12 20:13

本文关键词：家庭电力消费、家庭收入与最低生活保障制度的瞄准率　出处：《中国人口科学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：由于家庭收入核定难度大、入户调查成本高等原因,中国最低生活保障制度的瞄准率难以让人满意。而生计资产测量法、指标代理法等方法需要大量人力物力配套,因此,可操作性有限。文章通过对2012和2014年中国家庭追踪调查数据的分析,发现城乡居民的家庭电力消费与家庭收入之间存在很强的相关关系。家庭电力消费数据精确完整,不易造假,调查成本低。在调查成本相同的情况下,家庭电力消费排序法可以有效降低错保率。文章建议,将低保(申请)家庭过去1年的家庭电力消费作为家庭收入调查的参考指标,对电力消费相对较多的低保(申请)家庭实行重点审查,达到精准扶贫的目的。
[Abstract]:Due to the difficulty of household income approval and the high cost of household investigation, the targeting rate of China's minimum living security system is not satisfactory. Methods such as indicator agent method need a lot of manpower and material resources, so the maneuverability is limited. This paper analyzes the data of Chinese family tracking survey in 2012 and 2014. It is found that there is a strong correlation between household electricity consumption and household income of urban and rural residents. The data of household electricity consumption is accurate and complete, is not easy to fake, and the cost of investigation is low. Household electricity consumption ranking method can effectively reduce the rate of misinsurance. This paper suggests that the household electric power consumption of the household in the past year should be taken as the reference index of the household income survey. Low-cost households with relatively high electricity consumption are subject to a key review to achieve precision poverty reduction.
【作者单位】：浙江大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“收入分配制度改革的总体框架与具体路径研究”(编号:11&ZD013)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323.89;F426.61
【正文快照】： 一、研究背景最低生活保障制度是中国的最后一道社会安全网。截至2015年年末全国分别有4 903.2万农村居民和1 708.0万城镇居民享受最低生活保障(国家统计局,2015)。随着获得最低生活保障人数的增加和最低生活保障待遇的提高,最低生活保障制度的瞄准问题日益引起学界的关注。目

【相似文献】