电力批发市场设计的经济学原理

发布时间：2018-01-17 19:06

本文关键词：电力批发市场设计的经济学原理　出处：《中国电力》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：电力批发市场构建是电力市场化改革的出发点和归宿,应基于经济学视角讨论其设计原理。电力是系统实时集成的产品,电力系统的安全、可靠是电力市场运行的物质前提。但电力市场的本质是经济关系,是竞争性电力交易关系的构建和制度安排。单向竞争的市场与双向竞争的市场之间,交易者之间的关系不同,交易中的"权、责对等"方式不同,进而能量市场的构架、主能量的现货出清机理等,也有明显差别。由此而导致两种不同的电力批发市场模式:一种是"单边(向)交易",通称"强制性电力库";另一种是"双边(向)交易",也称"双边(向)交易+平衡机制"。电力市场的顶层设计,应以交易关系的构建为起点,以"权、责对等"为基本的逻辑主线,在制度的成本与收益比较基础上,选择"性价比"高的交易模式。
[Abstract]:The wholesale electricity market construction is the starting point and destination of the electricity market reform, should discuss the design principle based on the perspective of economics. The power system real-time integration products, the safety of the power system, reliability is the material premise of power market operation. But the essence of the power market is the economic relationship, construction and institutional arrangement of competitive power the relationship between the one-way transaction. Market competition and mutual competition in the market, the relationship between different traders, trading in the "right and responsibility equivalence" in different ways, and then the energy market structure, the main energy stock clearing mechanism, also has the obvious difference. Thus two different wholesale electricity market mode a: is "unilateral (to) trade", known as "mandatory power"; the other is "(to) bilateral trade", also known as "bilateral (to) + trade balance mechanism". The top-level design of the electric power market, should be based on the transaction relationship Construction is the starting point and the basic logic line of "right and responsibility" is the basic line. On the basis of the comparison of the cost and income of the system, the "cost-effective" transaction mode is selected.

【作者单位】：国家发展和改革委员会市场与价格研究所;
【分类号】：F426.61
【正文快照】： 0引言电力批发市场(以下简称电力市场)构建是电力市场化改革的归宿和出发点。中国电力行业的“厂、网分开”、企业重组早在2004年就基本完成,而电力市场却至今未见轮廓。其成因固然多重且相互交织,但市场建设对原理性问题重视不够,以致顶层设计缺乏,也是重要原因之一。为此,本

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