新型钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展

发布时间：2018-03-11 22:34

本文选题：钙钛矿　切入点：太阳能电池　出处：《中国材料进展》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：太阳能光伏发电是解决目前日益严重的能源与环境问题的一种有效手段,在最近几年里,新型钙钛矿太阳能电池得到迅猛发展,其最高光电转换效率已经达到20%,已成为可再生能源领域的研究热点之一。钙钛矿太阳能电池是以具有钙钛矿结构的有机-金属卤化物等作为核心光吸收、光电转换、光生载流子输运材料的太阳能电池,具有能量转换高和成本低的优点且其核心光电转换材料具有廉价、容易制备的特点,因此获得了学术界的特别关注。首先总结了钙钛矿太阳能电池的结构与原理,然后综述了钙钛矿太阳电池在结构和材料方面的最新研究进展,特别是无铅钙钛矿太阳能电池的一些研究,最后分析了钙钛矿太阳能电池的发展趋势及发展中亟需解决的问题。
[Abstract]:Solar photovoltaic power generation is an effective means to solve the increasingly serious energy and environmental problems. In recent years, the new type of perovskite solar cells have been developed rapidly. Its highest photoelectric conversion efficiency has reached 20%, which has become one of the research hotspots in the field of renewable energy. The perovskite solar cell is the core optical absorption with perovskite structure, such as organic-metal halide, etc. Solar cells with photogenerated carrier transport materials have the advantages of high energy conversion and low cost, and the core photoelectric conversion materials are cheap and easy to prepare. This paper summarizes the structure and principle of perovskite solar cells, and then summarizes the latest research progress in the structure and materials of perovskite solar cells. Especially some researches on lead-free perovskite solar cells. Finally, the development trend of perovskite solar cells and the problems that need to be solved in the development are analyzed.
【作者单位】：广东工业大学物理与光电工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(11304045) 广东省人才引进专项资金(400140095) 广州市科技计划项目(201510010285)
【分类号】：TM914.4

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