基于多通道行为特征的适老化厨房小家电交互设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 15:09

本文选题：多通道　切入点：行为特征　出处：《南京理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着人们生活品质的不断提升,厨房这一居家生活的重要空间正产生智能化地的变革。厨房小家电作为这一空间的重要组成元素,越来越受人们的关注。与此同时,厨房小家电的使用需求也随着不同家庭成员的生活方式而改变。市面上流行的智能家电大多为年轻群体而服务,忽视了弱势群体的特殊需求,致使老年群体无法轻松地掌握其中的交互精髓。本文首先以厨房小家电产品为研究对象,以老龄化社会的趋势为研究背景,通过大量的文献的理论分析,对多通道理论和产品交互设计理论进行理论性研究。从视觉、听觉和触觉多通道感知对老年群体的行为特征进行基础性研究。其次,通过对典型用户的跟踪拍摄,了解老年群体的生活状态。随后对老年群体使用厨房小家电的行为进行用户行为研究,提取厨房小家电产品使用过程中的多通道行为要素。在此基础上进一步对厨房小家电的人机交互行为要素与产品设计要素进行提取,以此获取老年群体的厨房小家电使用需求。最后,总结归纳得出适老化厨房小家电的减少记忆负担原则、可承担性原则和容错性原则,以此引导得出多通道行为特征的适老化交互设计策略,其中包括视觉、听觉、触觉三个方面的设计策略。最终,将老年群体的行为特征转化为交互行为的实践路径,针对电饭煲这样一款产品进行产品与界面设计,完成适老化厨房小家电的交互设计实践。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, kitchen, an important space for home life, is undergoing intelligent transformation. As an important component of this space, small kitchen appliances are attracting more and more attention. The demand for small kitchen appliances also changes with the lifestyle of different family members. Most of the smart appliances that are popular in the market serve young people, ignoring the special needs of vulnerable groups. As a result, the elderly can not easily grasp the essence of interaction. Firstly, this paper takes the kitchen household appliances as the research object, taking the trend of the aging society as the research background, through the theoretical analysis of a large number of documents. This paper makes theoretical research on multi-channel theory and product interaction design theory. It makes a basic research on the behavior characteristics of the elderly population from visual, auditory and tactile multi-channel perception. Secondly, through tracking and shooting typical users, To understand the living conditions of the elderly. Then the behavior of the elderly to use small kitchen appliances was studied. The multi-channel behavior elements in the process of using kitchen small household appliances are extracted. On this basis, the human-computer interaction behavior elements and product design elements of kitchen small household appliances are further extracted. Finally, the paper summarizes the principle of reducing memory burden, affordability and fault tolerance. In order to guide the multi-channel behavior characteristics of the appropriate aging interactive design strategy, including visual, auditory and tactile design strategies. Finally, the behavior characteristics of the elderly group is transformed into interactive behavior practice path. The design of product and interface for rice cooker is carried out, and the interactive design of small household appliances for aging kitchen is completed.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TM925.02

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