高性能碳基与过渡金属化合物基超级电容器电极材料的研究进展（英文）

发布时间：2018-04-02 16:02

本文选题：超级电容器　切入点：碳材料　出处：《电化学》2017年05期

【摘要】：超级电容器因其在电动车和便携式设备上巨大的应用潜力而受到广泛关注.电极材料是超级电容器的关键组成部分,决定了超级电容器性能的好坏.近来,大量研究以碳材料和过渡金属化合物作为电极材料.然而,碳材料电容值极小与过渡金属化合物导电性和稳定性差,极大地限制了它们在超级电容器中的应用.本综述重点介绍了作者课题组近年来在设计、可控制备及优化碳材料与过渡金属氧/氮化物电容性能的相关研究工作,并讨论了材料构效关系及其调控机理.最后,对碳材料和过渡金属化合物作为电极材料的日后研究进行了展望.
[Abstract]:Supercapacitors have attracted wide attention due to their great application potential in electric vehicles and portable devices.Electrode material is a key component of supercapacitors, which determines the performance of supercapacitors.Recently, carbon and transition metal compounds have been widely studied as electrode materials.However, the low capacitance values of carbon materials and the poor conductivity and stability of transition metal compounds greatly limit their application in supercapacitors.This review focuses on the recent studies on the design, controllable preparation and optimization of capacitive properties of carbon and transition metal oxide / nitride materials, and discusses the structure-activity relationship of the materials and their regulating mechanisms.Finally, the future research of carbon materials and transition metal compounds as electrode materials are prospected.
【作者单位】：中山大学化学学院;
【基金】：supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21403306, and No. 2016YFA0202604) Guangdong Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar (No. 2014A030306048) Pearl River S&T Nova Program of Guangzhou (No. 201610010080) Tip-top Scientif ic and Technical Innovative Youth Talents of Guangdong Special Support Program (No. 2015TQ01C205) Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (No. 2015B090927007)
【分类号】：TM53

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