电力零售核心业务架构与购售电决策

发布时间：2018-04-02 17:54

本文选题：电力零售　切入点：零售市场　出处：《电力系统自动化》2017年14期

【摘要】：随着电力工业改革的不断发展和智能电网的兴起,现代电力系统正逐步演变为更加复杂的信息物理融合系统。未来电力系统中将同时融合可再生能源、分布式发电设备、储能设备、智能表计、需求响应等新技术与新机制。在电力零售市场环境下,这些新技术与新机制给零售公司带来了严峻挑战,需要发展新的决策机制与方法。随着中国新一轮电力市场化改革的逐步深化,多个区域的电力零售市场也正在逐步建立和运营。为了给国内构建完整的竞争性电力零售市场提供有益的参考,并帮助相关研究学者和技术人员更好地了解电力零售市场的研究现状,文中首先介绍了一些主要国家的电力零售市场情况,然后以澳大利亚和芬兰为例,详细说明了电力零售公司的组织结构和购售电业务流程。接着,比较系统地综述了近年来国内外电力零售决策方面的研究进展,包括零售负荷预测、零售公司购电策略、零售定价策略、零售风险管理等。最后,讨论了电力零售研究领域的一些关键问题和未来可能的发展方向。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of power industry reform and the rise of smart grid, modern power system is gradually evolving into a more complex information physical fusion system.In the future, new technologies and mechanisms such as renewable energy, distributed generation equipment, energy storage equipment, intelligent meter, demand response and so on will be integrated into the power system at the same time.In the electricity retail market environment, these new technologies and mechanisms have brought severe challenges to the retail companies, and it is necessary to develop new decision-making mechanisms and methods.With the deepening of the new round of electricity market reform in China, the electricity retail market in many regions is also being established and operated step by step.In order to provide a useful reference for the construction of a complete competitive power retail market in China, and to help the relevant researchers and technicians better understand the current research situation of the electricity retail market,This paper first introduces the situation of electricity retail market in some major countries, then takes Australia and Finland as examples, explains the organization structure and business process of electricity purchase and sale in detail.Then, the research progress in power retail decision-making at home and abroad in recent years is systematically reviewed, including retail load forecasting, retail power purchase strategy, retail pricing strategy, retail risk management and so on.Finally, some key problems in the field of power retail research and possible future development are discussed.
【作者单位】：新南威尔士大学电气与通信工程学院;香港中文大学(深圳)理工学院;浙江大学电气工程学院;文莱科技大学电机与电子工程系;悉尼大学电气与信息工程学院;南方电网科学研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51477151) 深圳市科技创新委员会国际合作研发项目(GJHZ20160301165723718) 中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目(WYKJ00000027)~~
【分类号】：F274;F426.61

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