智能电网大数据平台中防窃电与电力负荷子系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-04-14 23:31

本文选题：窃电 + 电力负荷　；参考：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：电力资源是人类社会中的最宝贵的资源,不仅人们的日常生活、工作、各种活动依赖电力,生产与科学研究也同样离不开电力资源。电力供应出现问题会导致城市照明系统、通讯系统、供水系统、交通信号系统等基础设施的失效,严重影响人们的正常生活秩序,可以说现如今人类社会已经完全离不开电力系统了。现如今,某些电力使用者受利益驱使会使用不正当手段来进行窃电,给国家电力资源造成巨大的损害。为了避免和打击窃电行为,维护正常的用电秩序,提高供电部门的经济效益和社会效益,对用电用户的用电情况的查看和数据分析建模已成为一种有效的采取措施的方式。本论文源自本人在西门子中国研究院实习期间的实习项目,旨在开发一个可以进行电力数据采集、数据分析、数据展示的智能电网大数据平台。本人在该项目中主要负责其防窃电和电力负荷子系统的设计和实现工作以及部分原始电力数据清洗工作。在项目开发过程中使用的技术主要有:EJB框架、RESTful架构,数据处理方面主要依赖于JSON数据解析。在项目开发过程中参考MVC设计模式进行分层,并使用RESTful API进行数据交互,使页面显示与业务逻辑完全分离,形成较好的可维护性、可扩展性。原始电力数据清洗部分的主要是根据一些规则对电量和功率数据进行异常数据处理和缺失数据补全的工作,这部分主要是使用MapReduce框架实现。本人在实习过程中独立完成了防窃电与电力负荷子系统的全部模块的设计与实现,并在实现过程中对各个功能点进行了测试。同时,还负责了电量和功率数据清洗的工作。目前,该项目两个子系统已经完成基本模块的开发和测试。
[Abstract]:Power resources are the most valuable resources in human society. Not only people's daily life, work, all kinds of activities depend on electricity, but also production and scientific research can not be separated from power resources.Problems in power supply will lead to the failure of infrastructure such as urban lighting systems, communication systems, water supply systems, traffic signal systems, etc., which will seriously affect the normal living order of people.It can be said that today's human society has completely inseparable from the power system.Nowadays, some power users, driven by interests, use improper means to steal electricity, causing great damage to the country's power resources.In order to avoid and crack down on electricity theft, to maintain the normal order of electricity consumption and to improve the economic and social benefits of power supply departments, it has become an effective way to take measures to check the electricity consumption of users and to analyze and model the data.This thesis is based on the internship project of Siemens China Research Institute, which aims to develop a smart grid big data platform which can be used for data acquisition, data analysis and data display.In this project, I am mainly responsible for the design and implementation of the anti-theft and electric load subsystem and part of the original power data cleaning.The main technologies used in the development of the project are the: EJB framework and restful architecture, and the data processing mainly depends on JSON data parsing.In the course of the project development, we refer to the MVC design pattern for stratification, and use RESTful API for data exchange, so that the page display is completely separated from the business logic, forming a better maintainability and extensibility.The original power data cleaning part mainly deals with the abnormal data and the missing data according to some rules. This part is mainly implemented by MapReduce framework.In the process of practice, I have independently completed the design and implementation of all modules of the anti-theft electricity and electric load subsystem, and have tested each function point in the process of implementation.At the same time, also responsible for the electricity and power data cleaning work.At present, the two subsystems of the project have completed the development and testing of basic modules.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52;TM76

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