放射性同位素电池的研究进展

发布时间：2018-04-27 18:51

  本文选题：放射性同位素电池 + 静态型热电式　； 参考：《科学通报》2017年17期

【摘要】：放射性同位素电池因其巨大的应用前景而受到学术界与工业界的广泛重视.本文简述了放射性同位素电池的历史背景、发展历程及现存的关键技术瓶颈;简单介绍了放射性同位素电池的基本原理与设计要求,讨论了目前国内外研究的不同换能方式同位素电池的技术方案,具体介绍了静态型热电式同位素电池、辐射伏特效应同位素电池、动态换能方式同位素电池、压电换能机制同位素电池的实验原理与研究进展;最后,对上述几种技术方案进行了分类总结与对比分析,并结合放射性同位素电池未来发展趋势、发展要求和用于放射性同位素电池燃料的同位素来源,展望了放射性同位素电池未来发展前景与潜在应用.
[Abstract]:Radioisotope batteries have attracted much attention in academia and industry because of their great application prospects. In this paper, the historical background, development history and existing key technical bottlenecks of radioisotope batteries are briefly described, and the basic principles and design requirements of radioisotope batteries are briefly introduced. The technical schemes of different energy transfer isotope batteries studied at home and abroad are discussed in this paper. The static thermoelectric isotope batteries, radiative volt effect isotope batteries, dynamic energy transfer isotope batteries are introduced in detail. Experimental principle and Research Progress of piezoelectric Energy transfer Mechanism Isotope Battery. Finally, the technical schemes mentioned above are classified and compared, and combined with the future development trend of radioisotope battery. The development requirements and isotopic sources of radioisotope fuel for radioisotope batteries are discussed. The future development prospects and potential applications of radioisotope batteries are prospected.
【作者单位】： 兰州大学核科学与技术学院;兰州大学核能与核技术研究所;
【基金】：秦惠君-李政道中国大学生科研见习进修基金(兰州大学)(JZSL20150005)资助
【分类号】：TM918
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本文编号：1811891