个人碳交易视角下消费者能源消费与福利变化研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 10:53

本文选题：个人碳交易 + 能源消费　；参考：《系统工程理论与实践》2017年06期

【摘要】：个人碳交易是一种直接针对个体消费者的碳减排市场机制,旨在通过引导、管制和鼓励等方式改变消费者高碳能源消费模式,形成低碳能源消费模式,以实现碳减排目的.本文基于消费者行为理论,构建了个人碳交易体系下消费者能源消费效用优化模型和福利变化测度模型,并运用中国电力消费数据对模型结果进行实证分析.结果表明:碳排放权市场交易量与初始碳排放权、能源价格呈显出先增后减的变化规律;碳排放权市场交易量与交易成本呈负向相关关系;初始碳排放权正向影响高排放者和低排放者的能源消费量;交易成本正向影响低排放者能源消费量、负向影响高排放者能源消费量;由于缓冲效应的存在,能源价格对消费者能源消费量的影响不显著;个人碳交易体系下,高排放者是福利的受损方,而低排放者是福利的获益方,实现了高污染者向低污染者的补贴,有助于促进社会公平.该研究成果对于今后个人碳交易的实施具有一定的引导和借鉴意义.
[Abstract]:Individual carbon trading is a direct market mechanism for individual consumers to reduce carbon emissions. It aims to change consumers' consumption patterns of high-carbon energy by means of guidance, regulation and encouragement, so as to achieve the goal of reducing carbon emissions. Based on the consumer behavior theory, this paper constructs the consumer energy consumption utility optimization model and the welfare change measure model under the individual carbon trading system, and uses the Chinese electricity consumption data to carry on the empirical analysis to the model result. The results show that the market trading volume of carbon emission rights and the initial carbon emission rights, energy prices show a first increase and then decrease, carbon emission rights market trading volume and transaction costs show a negative correlation. Initial carbon emission rights positively affect energy consumption of high and low emitters; trading costs positively affect energy consumption of low emitters and negatively affect energy consumption of high emitters; because of buffer effect, The impact of energy prices on consumer energy consumption is not significant; under the individual carbon trading system, high emitters are the losers of benefits, while low emitters benefit from benefits, resulting in subsidies from high polluters to low polluters. It helps to promote social equity. The research results have certain guidance and reference significance for the implementation of individual carbon trading in the future.
【作者单位】：中国科学技术大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71601174,71171183) 中国博士后科学基金(2016M590583)~~
【分类号】：F426.61;F832.5;X196

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