基于可拓结构化模型的输变电工程项目质量管理研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 22:00

本文选题：项目管理 + 质量管理　；参考：《华北电力大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的高速发展,电力能源的需求也快速增长,工业用电量与居民用电量大幅增涨。为了保证经济的稳定发展,国家必须对电网系统的整体基础设施、设备等进行扩建、更新和改造。我国输变电工程的建设是一个长期的、动态的过程,项目的质量建设目标也将是项目主体的长期建设目标。输变电工程不仅具备一般工程项目的特征,输变电工程项目的电力行业背景决定了其具备自身独特的项目特征。输变电工程项目对于人员安全、项目质量的要求更高,材料设备的选择、现场作业的管理控制更加严格。从目前我国输变电的整体建设情况而言,输变电项目的建设质量参差不齐,存在不少违规情况。项目存在施工现场管理不严、设计交底不规范、材料设备检测不规范、人员安全管理不严等现象,这些造成了严重的项目质量风险,不利于项目目标功能的实现。因此,需要加强输变电工程项目的质量管理,通过项目质量因素的识别、分析与控制,才能找到输变电项目质量管理的关键环节,进而采用相应的质量措施,提高输变电项目的整体质量。本文首先对项目的质量管理理论进行阐述,并对质量的过程进行详细的分析,论述质量管理各流程阶段的主要内容与作用。阐述质量管理的基本方法和技术,从质量的全过程阶段识别、分析和控制项目质量要素,从而形成一个有效的输变电工程项目质量管理体系。在输变电工程项目质量要素的识别、分析和控制过程中采用定量和定性结合的方式,解决项目质量管理过程的各种问题。本文主要采用结构化模型技术解决质量要素的识别,从而建立质量管理的递阶结构,通过可拓分析解决质量要素的重要性排序,通过目标管理解决项目的质量控制问题。在整个输变电工程项目全生命周期中实现项目质量的高效管理和控制,满足项目主体对项目的质量要求,有效实现输变电工程的价值功能。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy in China, the demand for electric energy also increases rapidly. In order to ensure the stable development of the economy, the state must extend, renew and transform the whole infrastructure and equipment of the power grid system. The construction of power transmission and transformation project in China is a long-term and dynamic process, and the quality construction goal of the project will also be the long-term construction goal of the main body of the project. Transmission and transformation projects not only have the characteristics of general engineering projects, but also have their own unique project characteristics because of the power industry background of transmission and transformation projects. The transmission and transformation project has higher requirements for personnel safety, project quality, selection of materials and equipment, and more strict management and control of field operations. From the overall construction of transmission and transformation in China, the construction quality of transmission and transformation projects is uneven, and there are many irregularities. There are some problems in the project, such as the construction site management is not strict, the design bottom is not standardized, the material and equipment inspection is not standard, and the personnel safety management is not strict, which causes the serious project quality risk and is not conducive to the realization of the project objective function. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the quality management of transmission and transformation projects, and through the identification, analysis and control of project quality factors, we can find the key link of transmission and transformation project quality management, and then adopt the corresponding quality measures. Improve the overall quality of power transmission and transformation projects. In this paper, the quality management theory of the project is first expounded, and the process of quality is analyzed in detail, and the main contents and functions of each stage of quality management are discussed. This paper expounds the basic methods and techniques of quality management, identifies, analyzes and controls the quality elements of the project from the whole process of quality, and thus forms an effective quality management system for transmission and transformation projects. In the process of identification, analysis and control of the quality elements of transmission and transformation projects, a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is adopted to solve various problems in the process of project quality management. In this paper, the structural model technology is used to identify the quality elements, thus the hierarchical structure of quality management is established, the importance ranking of quality elements is solved by extension analysis, and the quality control problems of projects are solved by objective management. The project quality is managed and controlled efficiently in the whole life cycle of the transmission and transformation project, which meets the quality requirements of the main body of the project and effectively realizes the value function of the transmission and transformation project.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TM72

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