日本电力行业能源结构转型及与相关产业关联性研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 20:23

【摘要】：日本电力行业4次能源变革期电力行业与相关产业的关联性各异。1960—1972年以石油发电为主的低成本电力成为快速工业化阶段制造业、交通运输业、建筑业和服务业发展的原动力,电力行业与这些行业的关联度高;1973—1990年电力能源多元化变革,核能发展加大了有色金属原材料的需求,电力行业与制造业、服务业和有色金属生产业关联度较高;20世纪90年代开始,太阳能等可再生能源发展使化学品业、批发零售业成为电力行业的主要关联行业;福岛核危机后,零核电使电力行业与有色金属生产业关联程度降至最低。因此,电力行业能源清洁化变革应该与制造业、有色金属生产业、化学品业等关联行业耦合协同发展,以实现能源安全、经济发展和环境保护的协调统一。
[Abstract]:The relationship between power industry and related industries is different during the four energy transformation periods of Japanese electric power industry. From 1960 to 1972, the low cost electric power, which was dominated by petroleum power generation, became the manufacturing industry, transportation and transportation industry in the period of rapid industrialization. The driving force behind the development of the construction and service industries, the correlation between the electricity industry and these industries, the diversification of electricity energy in 1973-1990, the development of nuclear energy, the increased demand for non-ferrous metals raw materials, the electricity industry and the manufacturing industry, Since the 1990s, the development of renewable energy sources such as solar energy has made the chemical industry, wholesale and retail trade the main related industries in the power industry; after the Fukushima nuclear crisis, Zero nuclear power industry and non-ferrous metal production to the lowest degree. Therefore, the transformation of energy cleaning in electric power industry should be coupled with manufacturing industry, non-ferrous metal production industry, chemical industry and other related industries to achieve the coordination and unity of energy security, economic development and environmental protection.
【作者单位】：吉林大学环境与资源学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“十三五时期环境治理与经济发展方式转变相互协调机制研究”(15ZDA015)
【分类号】：F416.61

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