中国电价形成机制改革研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 20:17

【摘要】：电力产业是国民经济的基础性产业。长期以来,我国对电力行业一直采取国家垄断经营的模式。随着市场经济的发展,这种模式越来越暴露出种种弊端。为适应经济的发展,近几年来,我国开始尝试并推进了电力体制改革。电价作为电力市场的支点,在电力市场中对促进市场竞争、提高电力系统运行效率和实现资源优化配置起着十分重要的作用。因此,电价形成机制的研究对完善我国电力价格定价理论有着重要的理论意义；此外还有利于理顺电价关系,推进我国电价体制改革、优化资源配置、促进我国电力工业同社会、经济、资源的协调发展。本文从对电价及其形成机制的介绍入手,并运用经济学原理论证了电价市场化改革的必要性,接着借鉴国外电价形成机制的先进经验,在我国电价形成机制改革历程的基础上,分析存在的问题,并提出了我国电价形成机制改革的建议。本文的主要结论：1.上网电价要从政府定价向全面市场定价过渡,全面引入竞争机制,由供需双方竞争形成价格。2.电价体系中要有独立的输配电价,输配电价由政府独立定价,并进行监管。3.优化销售电价结构,建立与上网电价的联动机制,使销售电价能够基本反映供电成本。4.电价设计机制要反映资源的稀缺性。5.电价制定要强化环保政策的约束。
[Abstract]:Electric power industry is the basic industry of national economy. For a long time, our country has been taking the mode of state monopoly to the electric power industry. Along with the development of market economy, this kind of pattern more and more exposed a variety of malpractices. In order to adapt to the development of economy, China has tried and promoted the reform of electric power system in recent years. As the fulcrum of electricity market, electricity price plays an important role in promoting market competition, improving the efficiency of power system operation and realizing the optimal allocation of resources. Therefore, the study of the formation mechanism of electricity price has important theoretical significance to improve the pricing theory of electricity price in China. In addition, it is helpful to straighten out the relationship between electricity price and electricity price, promote the reform of electricity price system in China, optimize the allocation of resources, and promote the harmonious development of our power industry with society, economy and resources. This paper begins with the introduction of electricity price and its formation mechanism, and proves the necessity of the reform of electricity price marketization by using economic principles, and then draws lessons from the advanced experience of foreign electricity price formation mechanism, on the basis of the reform course of electricity price formation mechanism in our country. This paper analyzes the existing problems and puts forward some suggestions for the reform of the formation mechanism of electricity price in China. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. Internet electricity price should transition from the government pricing to the overall market pricing, the overall introduction of competition mechanism, by the competition between supply and demand to form the price of 2. 2. Electricity price system should have independent transmission and distribution price, transmission and distribution price by the government independent pricing, and regulation. 3. The structure of electricity price is optimized and the linkage mechanism between electricity price and internet price is established so that the price of electricity can basically reflect the cost of electricity supply. 4. Electricity price design mechanism to reflect the scarcity of resources. 5. Electricity prices should be set to strengthen environmental policy constraints.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.61

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