电力工程项目安全与风险管理机制研究
发布时间：2018-11-19 15:05
【摘要】：国民经济的发展离不开电力行业,电力行业在国民经济的发展中起到了重要的奠基性作用。但是电力生产过程中的安全也是非常重要的,对于企业的管理者来说,这也是长期性的问题。当然这也与电力工程项目的自身特点相关,电力工程项目往往环境比较复杂,而且施工人员的素质也比较低,人身安全成为电力施工现场的一个重要问题,管理者应该精细化管理各项工作,实现整个项目的全面控制。可以说,电力工程项目的安全是当前首要的问题。随着我国经济的高速发展,国家积极的财政政策和扩大内需的推动,给我国的电力产业发展带来了全新的契机,电力的需求也越来越多。当然这也给电力生产的安全带来了一些挑战,由于电力工程时间比较紧张,任务也非常的繁重,这些矛盾激化了用电安全的问题。在电网技术不断发展的过程中,以往的管理模式也出现了一些漏洞,对于电网安全性的保证非常的不利,甚至造成很大的经济损失,因为这些我国也出现了很多的电力事故。从上面的论述能够看出,管理手段上的使用综上所述,安全与风险管理是夯实安全基础的必要手段和有力保障。本文从项目风险管理理论、项目风险因素分析的理论基础出发,运用多级模糊综合评价方法构建电力工程项目风险评估模型,提出降低电力项目风险的对策。本文的主要内容包括六个部分:第一部分是前言,研究背景,研究意义和国内外研究现状。第二部分是电力工程项目安全风险管理的基本理论;分析了安全管理与项目风险管理的相关理论,综合分析了电力工程项目安全风险管理的特点及管理流程。第三部分:电力工程项目风险识别与分类;识别项目风险识别的基本理论,分析我国电力工程项目风险的类型。第四部分是对电力工程项目风险分析方法的描述。第五部分为电力工程项目风险评价,根据电力工程项目风险评价的原则,构建了电力工程项目风险评价指标体系,根据指标体系的特点,构建了电力工程项目风险评估模型,并以河北省邯郸市广平县电厂扩建工程项目为例,进行风险评估模型的实际应用。第六部分是加强电力工程项目风险管理。基于电力工程项目的高风险,本文主要从环境风险、经济风险、技术风险、管理风险和社会风险五个方面进行研究。
[Abstract]:The development of the national economy can not be separated from the electric power industry, and the electric power industry plays an important role in the development of the national economy. However, the safety of electric power production process is also very important, for the managers of enterprises, this is also a long-term problem. Of course, this is also related to the characteristics of electric power engineering projects. Power engineering projects often have a more complex environment, and the quality of construction personnel is also relatively low. Personal safety has become an important issue in the electric power construction site. The manager should manage the work carefully and realize the overall control of the whole project. It can be said that the safety of power engineering projects is the primary issue. With the rapid development of our country's economy, the positive fiscal policy of our country and the promotion of expanding domestic demand have brought a new opportunity to the development of our country's electric power industry, and the demand of electric power is also more and more. Of course, this also brings some challenges to the safety of electric power production. Because the time of power engineering is relatively tight and the task is very heavy, these contradictions have intensified the problem of power safety. In the process of continuous development of power network technology, there are some loopholes in the previous management mode, which is very disadvantageous to the security of power grid, and even causes great economic losses, because of these power accidents in China. From the above discussion, it can be seen that the use of management means to sum up, safety and risk management is a necessary means to consolidate the basis of safety and strong protection. Based on the theory of project risk management and the theoretical basis of project risk factor analysis, this paper uses the method of multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to construct the risk assessment model of power engineering project, and puts forward some countermeasures to reduce the risk of power project. The main content of this paper includes six parts: the first part is the preface, the research background, the research significance and the domestic and foreign research present situation. The second part is the basic theory of safety risk management of electric power engineering project, analyzes the relevant theories of safety management and project risk management, and synthetically analyzes the characteristics and management flow of safety risk management of power engineering project. The third part: the identification and classification of power engineering project risk, the basic theory of identifying project risk identification, and the analysis of the types of power engineering project risk in China. The fourth part is the description of power engineering project risk analysis method. The fifth part is the power engineering project risk evaluation, according to the principle of power engineering project risk evaluation, build the power engineering project risk evaluation index system, according to the characteristics of the index system, build the power engineering project risk assessment model. Taking the extension project of Guangping power plant in Handan City, Hebei Province as an example, the practical application of risk assessment model is carried out. The sixth part is to strengthen the power engineering project risk management. Based on the high risk of power engineering project, this paper mainly studies the environmental risk, the economic risk, the technical risk, the management risk and the social risk.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TM7
本文编号：2342704
[Abstract]:The development of the national economy can not be separated from the electric power industry, and the electric power industry plays an important role in the development of the national economy. However, the safety of electric power production process is also very important, for the managers of enterprises, this is also a long-term problem. Of course, this is also related to the characteristics of electric power engineering projects. Power engineering projects often have a more complex environment, and the quality of construction personnel is also relatively low. Personal safety has become an important issue in the electric power construction site. The manager should manage the work carefully and realize the overall control of the whole project. It can be said that the safety of power engineering projects is the primary issue. With the rapid development of our country's economy, the positive fiscal policy of our country and the promotion of expanding domestic demand have brought a new opportunity to the development of our country's electric power industry, and the demand of electric power is also more and more. Of course, this also brings some challenges to the safety of electric power production. Because the time of power engineering is relatively tight and the task is very heavy, these contradictions have intensified the problem of power safety. In the process of continuous development of power network technology, there are some loopholes in the previous management mode, which is very disadvantageous to the security of power grid, and even causes great economic losses, because of these power accidents in China. From the above discussion, it can be seen that the use of management means to sum up, safety and risk management is a necessary means to consolidate the basis of safety and strong protection. Based on the theory of project risk management and the theoretical basis of project risk factor analysis, this paper uses the method of multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to construct the risk assessment model of power engineering project, and puts forward some countermeasures to reduce the risk of power project. The main content of this paper includes six parts: the first part is the preface, the research background, the research significance and the domestic and foreign research present situation. The second part is the basic theory of safety risk management of electric power engineering project, analyzes the relevant theories of safety management and project risk management, and synthetically analyzes the characteristics and management flow of safety risk management of power engineering project. The third part: the identification and classification of power engineering project risk, the basic theory of identifying project risk identification, and the analysis of the types of power engineering project risk in China. The fourth part is the description of power engineering project risk analysis method. The fifth part is the power engineering project risk evaluation, according to the principle of power engineering project risk evaluation, build the power engineering project risk evaluation index system, according to the characteristics of the index system, build the power engineering project risk assessment model. Taking the extension project of Guangping power plant in Handan City, Hebei Province as an example, the practical application of risk assessment model is carried out. The sixth part is to strengthen the power engineering project risk management. Based on the high risk of power engineering project, this paper mainly studies the environmental risk, the economic risk, the technical risk, the management risk and the social risk.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TM7
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