配电房环境监控系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-03-19 00:01

本文选题：配电房　切入点：环境监控系统　出处：《电子科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：重庆地处四川盆地东部,属西部高原与长江中下游平原的过渡地带。境内嘉陵江与长江及众多大小江河纵横交错,大巴山脉山势起伏,形成了重庆市特殊而复杂的地理环境。重庆夏季炎热,与武汉、南京并称“三大火炉”,冬季湿寒而整体偏暖。重庆年降水量丰富,多集中在5-9月。年平均相对湿度在70%-80%,属高湿地区。如此复杂的地形条件,使得重庆的配网线路多采用地下电缆和配电房。而其高湿的气候条件则对重庆配电房运维造成极大挑战,即使支付大量人力物力也难以实现高效管理。针对目前配电网络运维存在的问题,本论文以提高对重启配电房运行环境的监测能力为目标,研究并设计了基于物联网技术的环境监控系统。配电房环境监控系统由配电房环境调控仪、无线远程通信、中心运行调控主站及配电房定位搜索功能软件构成。系统通过远程无线通讯与运行于配电房中的监控终端进行无线远程通信,实现动力环境各数据的监测与环境设备控制,实现动力环境最优化,避免运行环境的失控导致配电设备运行故障,延长设备使用寿命,减少配电房粗放式管理导致成本过高,同样实现配电动力环境的分布式远程管理。该系统可广泛应用在配电房,电力通信机房,开闭所,箱式变等多种电力相关场所。配电房环境监控系统主要采用J2EE技术、B/S架构、MVC设计模式以及数据库管理系统来构建本系统的技术路线,建设的主要功能模块有数据采集管理、数据控制管理、告警管理、数据查询管理,参数设置功能与定位搜索功能等。通过系统的实现能够仔细准确地采集配电房中的温度、湿度等数据,并高效即时地传递到用户端,可让用户即时了解配电房内部环境及设备状况,预防事故发生。节点间采用无线通信技术,不需要布线,能适应复杂的地理环境。本系统可自组、灵活,能根据需求有效地增添节点,实现更丰富的功能,满足更广泛的需求。最后本文对该系统进行了详细的测试,主要从系统的测试方案、测试用例、测试环境、测试功能等多方面进行了全面的论证,从而提高供电企业的自动化管理水平和供电能力,保证配电系统安全运行。
[Abstract]:Located in the eastern part of Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a transitional zone between the western plateau and the plains of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Chongqing has formed a special and complex geographical environment. Chongqing is hot in summer and is known as "three big stoves" with Wuhan and Nanjing. The winter is wet and cold and the whole is warm. Chongqing is rich in annual precipitation. Most of them are concentrated in May-September. The average annual relative humidity is between 70 and 80. It belongs to high humidity areas. Such complicated terrain conditions, The distribution lines in Chongqing are mostly made up of underground cables and power distribution houses. However, the high humidity climate conditions pose a great challenge to the operation and maintenance of distribution houses in Chongqing. It is difficult to achieve efficient management even if a lot of manpower and material resources are paid. In view of the problems existing in the operation and maintenance of distribution network at present, this paper aims at improving the monitoring ability of restarting the running environment of distribution house. This paper studies and designs an environment monitoring system based on Internet of things technology. The system realizes wireless remote communication through the remote wireless communication and the monitoring terminal running in the distribution room, which realizes the monitoring of the power environment data and the control of the environment equipment. To realize the optimization of power environment, avoid the runaway of the running environment, lead to the running failure of the distribution equipment, prolong the service life of the equipment, reduce the extensive management of the distribution room and lead to too high cost, This system can be widely used in distribution room, electric power communication room, open and close station. The environment monitoring system of distribution house mainly adopts J2EE technology, B / S structure, MVC design pattern and database management system to construct the technical route of this system. The main function modules of the system are data collection and management. Data control management, alarm management, data query management, parameter setting function and location search function, etc. Through the realization of the system, the temperature, humidity and other data in the distribution room can be collected carefully and accurately, and the data can be transferred to the user side immediately and efficiently. It can make the user know the environment and equipment condition of the distribution room instantly, prevent the accident, adopt wireless communication technology between nodes, do not need wiring, can adapt to the complex geographical environment. This system can organize itself, be flexible, Can effectively add nodes according to the requirements, achieve richer functions, meet more extensive requirements. Finally, this paper carries out a detailed test of the system, mainly from the system test scheme, test cases, test environment, In order to improve the automation management level and power supply ability of power supply enterprises and ensure the safe operation of distribution system, the test function and other aspects have been demonstrated comprehensively.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TM641;TP277

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