分布式光伏发电项目综合效益评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 13:01

本文选题：分布式光伏发电　切入点：项目综合效益　出处：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球太阳能产业的发展热潮和政府对光伏产业的优惠政策、鼓励措施推动了我国光伏产业的十年迅猛发展。光伏发电项目可观的环境效益和社会效益，及其在政策支持下显著的经济效益，使其发展符合各利益方的诉求。建立一套科学合理的光伏发电项目综合效益评价体系全面评价光伏发电项目的综合效益，对于项目投资决策具有理论意义和实践价值。本文系统查阅相关文献，全面考虑我国分布式光伏发电项目的实际情况，在此基础上将分布式光伏发电项目的综合效益划分为经济效益、技术效益、环境效益和社会效益四个方面，并从这四个角度分析影响项目综合效益的因素，完成各层级指标的界定。其次，建立拥有目标层，，准则层，中间层和指标层的光伏发电项目综合效益评价指标体系，其中指标层包括29个具体指标。再次，运用层次分析法计算各指标的权重。最后，通过模糊综合评价法实证评价了英利广宗县15MW光伏发电项目的综合效益。评价结果显示，广宗县15MW光伏发电项目综合效益等级为“优”，单因素评价中除技术效益等级为“良”外，经济效益、环境效益和社会效益的等级皆为“优”。此外，本文结合项目综合效益评价指标体系、评价结果及评价过程中的启示，提出适应我国光伏发电项目发展的策略建议。
[Abstract]:The upsurge of the global solar energy industry and the preferential policies of the government to the photovoltaic industry have promoted the rapid development of the photovoltaic industry in China in the past decade. And its remarkable economic benefits under the support of the policy, so that its development conforms to the demands of all stakeholders. A set of scientific and reasonable comprehensive benefit evaluation system for photovoltaic power generation projects is established to evaluate the comprehensive benefits of photovoltaic power generation projects in an all-round way. It has theoretical significance and practical value for project investment decision. In this paper, the comprehensive benefit of the distributed photovoltaic power generation project is divided into economic benefit and technical benefit based on the overall consideration of the actual situation of the distributed photovoltaic power generation project. Four aspects of environmental and social benefits, and from these four angles of analysis of the impact of the comprehensive benefits of the project, the completion of the definition of indicators at all levels. Secondly, the establishment of a goal layer, a level of criteria, The comprehensive benefit evaluation index system of photovoltaic power generation project in middle layer and index layer, among which the index layer includes 29 specific indexes. Thirdly, the weight of each index is calculated by AHP. Finally, The comprehensive benefit of 15MW photovoltaic power generation project in Yingli Guangzong County is empirically evaluated by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The comprehensive benefit grade of 15MW photovoltaic power generation project in Guangzong County is "excellent". In single factor evaluation, the economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit are all "excellent" except for "good" technical benefit grade. In addition, combined with the evaluation index system, the evaluation results and the enlightenment in the evaluation process, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of photovoltaic power generation projects in China.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TM615

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