新疆风力发电项目投资效益研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 18:51

本文选题：经济效益 + 社会效益　；参考：《新疆农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前发展低碳经济已成为我国经济发展的主流,如何利用好这一潮流来发展新疆的可再生能源,缓解能源需求与经济发展和环境问题之间的矛盾,实现经济的可持续发展已成为一个亟待解决的问题。而在可再生能源中,风力发电是目前我国设备制造技术最成熟、基础建设周期最短、生产运行成本最低的可再生能源。本文将新疆某风电公司风电场项目2011年-2013年三个完整的会计年度作为一个完整的环节,对风电项目实际经营活动中的经济效益及社会效益进行评价分析。针对实际案例,深入分析研究不同财税政策组合对风电项目经济效益的影响,同时对电价结算制度进行分析研究,作为投资者选择投资回收期优先亦或是利润最大化优先的决策依据,最后结合电网建设进程对投资者投资项目所属地区及投资时点的影响提出合理建议。研究分析发现,新疆地区拥有全国第二的风资源,并能够享受到比其他地区更加优厚的财税政策,在理想状态下能够产生可观的经营效益。但是新疆电网的网架基础薄弱,而风电的随机性、间歇性、负荷率低和反调峰等特点加剧了新疆电网负担。在这种前提下就需要投资者将风电项目规划纳入自治区电力规划中,以便规划工作的顺利开展及实施,对风电项目的建设按统一规划、分期实施、综合平衡、合理开发的原则实施,减少人为原因造成资源浪费;同时制定项目工程日历进度与投产时点并选择最佳的财税政策组合以达到投资者期望。只要我们转变观念,抓住机遇,重视并扎扎实实地解决风电发展中存在的实际问题,就一定能够推动风电产业成长为新疆的特色优势产业,为新疆的优势资源转换战略和新型工业化发展做出重要贡献。
[Abstract]:At present, the development of low-carbon economy has become the mainstream of economic development in China. How to make good use of this trend to develop renewable energy in Xinjiang, and alleviate the contradiction between energy demand and economic development and environmental problems, Realizing the sustainable development of economy has become an urgent problem to be solved. In the renewable energy, wind power generation is the most mature equipment manufacturing technology, the shortest cycle of infrastructure construction, and the lowest operating cost of renewable energy. In this paper, three complete fiscal years from 2011 to 2013 of wind farm project of a certain wind power company in Xinjiang are taken as a complete link to evaluate and analyze the economic and social benefits in the actual operation of wind power project. In view of the actual cases, the influence of different fiscal and tax policy combinations on the economic benefits of wind power projects is analyzed and studied, and the electricity price settlement system is also analyzed and studied. As the decision basis for investors to choose the investment payback period priority or profit maximization priority, some reasonable suggestions are put forward according to the influence of the power grid construction process on the investment project area and the investment time point. The research and analysis shows that Xinjiang has the second wind resources in China and can enjoy better fiscal and taxation policies than other regions and can produce considerable operating benefits under ideal conditions. However, the grid of Xinjiang power grid is weak, and the randomness, intermittency, low load rate and anti-peak load of wind power increase the burden of Xinjiang power grid. Under this premise, it is necessary for investors to bring wind power project planning into the power planning of the autonomous region, so that the planning work can be carried out and implemented smoothly, and the construction of wind power projects should be carried out in accordance with the unified plan, carried out in stages, and comprehensively balanced. The principle of reasonable development should be carried out to reduce the waste of resources caused by artificial causes, and at the same time, the project schedule and the time point of production should be worked out and the best combination of fiscal and taxation policies should be selected to meet the expectations of investors. As long as we change our ideas, seize the opportunity, attach importance to and solve the actual problems existing in the development of wind power, we will certainly be able to promote the wind power industry to grow into a characteristic superior industry in Xinjiang. It will make important contribution to the strategy of resource conversion and the development of new industrialization in Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61

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