唐县农村电网改造升级项目后评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 12:28

本文选题：农村电网升级改造 + 项目后评价　；参考：《华北电力大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：众所周知,随着社会主义新农村建设的推进,农民的生活水平得到了迅速提高且农村的产业结构得到了丰富,农民生活用电、生产用电以及小工业用电等各方面的用电量都呈现出一种飙升的态势。然而,由于我国农村电网存在变压器容量小、供电半径较大、导线截面偏小、技术落后、设备老化、电压质量差、电价过高等诸多问题已然成为制约新农村经济发展和人们生活改善的主要瓶颈之一。为此,国家政府、农民以及各级供电公司等多方都在为积极推进农村电网升级改造项目的开展而努力着。对于农村电网升级改造项目后评价是指该项目实施完成或某一阶段完成后,对其进行的综合评价。本文将研究的重点放在唐县农村电网升级改造项目后研究上,这样既可以适应了整个电力市场升级改造的潮流和国家对农网优化扶植的政策导向又可以对已经开展了的唐县农村电网升级改造进行评价,为今后农网升级改造总结经验教训。本文主要内容有：第一,对唐县农村电网进行基本概况,包括唐县经济结构转变导致的电力需求转变,农村电网现状及进行升级改造的必要性,唐县农村电网下一步升级改造的工作策划；第二,唐县农村电网升级改造项目评价,包括运用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标的权重和模糊综合评价法对其进行进行综合评价,认定评价结果为该项目等级为中等偏上,并对项目在实施过程中存在一些问题,主要有1)该项目忽视了人们所重视的该项目对资源和环境影响程度,在各种人力、物力、财力等相关资源配置的过程中存在不合理现象；2)在唐县地区电网升级改造项目还没有实现规范化管理,各部门之间分工不是特别明确,导致施工过程中扯皮现象频发3)在项目过程中对物资分配问题缺乏合理的规划,导致有限资源的浪费现象严重；第三,为唐县农村电网下一步升级改造提出建议：1)继续注重农村电网升级改造过程中的技术投入,提高其技术含量；2)优化农网人员队伍,提高该队伍专业素质；3)注重农网改造对环境的影响,加强其对环境污染改善的促进作用；4)逐步提高农村电网升级改造过程中对农民生活的影响的关注；5)实现规范化管理,明确各部门之间的权责利的关系
[Abstract]:As we all know, with the development of the new socialist countryside, the living standard of the peasants has been improved rapidly and the industrial structure of the countryside has been enriched. Power consumption in production and in small industries shows a soaring trend. However, due to the small capacity of transformer, the large radius of power supply, the small cross-section of conductor, the backward technology, the aging of equipment and the poor voltage quality, the rural power grid in China has many advantages. Many problems, such as high electricity price, have become one of the main bottlenecks restricting the development of new rural economy and the improvement of people's life. Therefore, the national government, farmers and power supply companies at all levels are working hard to promote the rural power grid upgrading project. The post-evaluation of the rural power grid upgrading project refers to the comprehensive evaluation of the project after the completion of the project or the completion of a certain stage. This paper will focus on the Tangxian rural power grid upgrading project after the research, In this way, it can not only adapt to the trend of the upgrading and transformation of the whole electric power market, but also evaluate the rural power grid upgrading and transformation that have been carried out in Tangxian, and sum up the experience and lessons for the future rural power network upgrading and transformation. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the basic situation of Tangxian rural power grid, including the transformation of power demand caused by the transformation of economic structure in Tangxian, the current situation of rural power grid and the necessity of upgrading, Tangxian rural power grid next upgrade and transformation work planning; second, Tangxian rural power grid upgrade and transformation project evaluation, including the use of Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the weight of each index and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for its comprehensive evaluation, The evaluation result is considered to be the middle grade of the project, and there are some problems in the implementation of the project, mainly 1) the project ignores the degree of the project's impact on resources and environment, and it has a variety of manpower and material resources. Financial resources and other related resources in the process of allocation of unreasonable phenomenon in Tangxian area power grid upgrading project has not been standardized management, the division of labor among the departments is not particularly clear, 3) lack of reasonable planning for the distribution of materials in the course of the project, resulting in serious waste of limited resources; third, Put forward suggestions for the next step of upgrading and upgrading the rural power grid in Tangxian: 1) continue to pay attention to the technical input in the process of upgrading and reforming the rural power grid, improve its technical content and optimize the contingent of rural power network personnel. Improve the professional quality of this team (3) pay attention to the impact of the rural power network transformation on the environment, strengthen its promoting role to the environmental pollution improvement 4) step by step raise the attention to the farmer's life influence in the process of upgrading the rural electric power network 5) realize the standardized management. Clarify the relationship between departments, responsibilities and interests
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.61

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