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一种高功率脉冲氙灯检测系统的设计与实现

发布时间:2018-12-09 08:51
【摘要】:随着我国对大型激光装置研究的不断深入,对脉冲氙灯的工作性能和激光能量输出都提出了更高的要求。高功率激光装置的工程设计、实施和可靠运行都与脉冲氙灯的技术指标和使用寿命息息相关,脉冲氙灯质量的好坏将直接影响高功率激光装置运行的可靠性。针对此研制了一台功能实用、技术先进、操作简单的高功率脉冲氙灯检测系统,用以检测某工程主激光放大器高功率脉冲氙灯的早期失效和寿命,进而改进氙灯制造工艺以提高其质量和使用寿命。该高功率脉冲氙灯检测系统以S7-300PLC为控制核心,通过以太网远程集中控制和管理,并可以自动完成氙灯检测系统充放电过程及对放电电流波形异常的自动判断。本论文从高功率脉冲氙灯检测系统的硬件入手,首先,对电源系统的组成进行了分析,重点论述了主回路参数、预电离回路参数的选择;然后对串联谐振充电电源的工作原理以及充电机控制保护电路的设计进行了论述。针对该电源控制系统的功能需求,对该氙灯检测电源系统的软件设计进行了分析,设计了一套远程计算机控制软件和一套现场PLC控制程序,该控制软件能够实现按照设定发次数和固定时间间隔自动运行,同时能够对电源系统运行过程中出现的故障进行安全保护等功能。控制软件通过测试验证了其运行的稳定性、算法的准确性和可靠性。本论文还对电磁兼容设计的重要性,以及该氙灯检测电源系统在电磁兼容方面所用的改进措施进行了论述。针对高功率脉冲氙灯检测系统技术要求,该系统需要做到自动控制,负载故障自动判断、运行数据自动记录,并且需要保障在长期连续运行的条件下可靠工作。为了满足以上要求该系统的研制采用了成熟的技术路线,对PLC的供电进行了隔离,同时对输入、输出信号采取了光电隔离等技术措施,以保障电源控制系统不会再复杂的电磁环境下出现故障。在系统数据采集功能设计上采用了二次耦合的技术措施,大大减小了被测电流回路带给采集功能单元的干扰,另外在数据采集功能单元供电上采用了离线式供电方法,以保证数据采集时避免电网带来的干扰,提高数据采集单元的工作可靠性。
[Abstract]:With the development of large laser equipments in China, the performance of pulsed xenon lamp and the output of laser energy are required. The engineering design, implementation and reliable operation of the high power laser device are closely related to the technical specifications and service life of the pulsed xenon lamp. The quality of the pulsed xenon lamp will directly affect the reliability of the operation of the high power laser device. A high power pulsed xenon lamp detection system with practical function, advanced technology and simple operation is developed to detect the early failure and life of the high power pulsed xenon lamp in a certain project. Furthermore, the manufacturing process of xenon lamp is improved to improve its quality and service life. The high power pulsed xenon lamp detection system uses S7-300PLC as the control core, remote centralized control and management through Ethernet, and can automatically complete the charging and discharging process of the xenon lamp detection system and automatically judge the abnormal discharge current waveform. This paper starts with the hardware of the high power pulsed xenon lamp detection system. Firstly, the composition of the power supply system is analyzed, and the selection of the main circuit parameters and the preionization circuit parameters is emphasized. Then the working principle of series resonant charging power supply and the design of the control and protection circuit of the charger are discussed. According to the functional requirements of the power supply control system, the software design of the xenon lamp detecting power supply system is analyzed, and a set of remote computer control software and a set of field PLC control program are designed. The control software can automatically run according to the set number of times and fixed time intervals, and can protect the faults in the running process of the power supply system. The control software is tested to verify the stability, accuracy and reliability of the algorithm. This paper also discusses the importance of EMC design and the improvement of the Xenon lamp detection power system in EMC. According to the technical requirements of high power pulsed xenon lamp detection system, the system needs to be automatic control, load failure automatic judgment, automatic recording of operation data, and need to ensure the reliable operation under the condition of long-term continuous operation. In order to meet the above requirements, the system adopts a mature technical route, the power supply of PLC is isolated, and the input and output signals are isolated by photoelectric isolation and other technical measures. In order to protect the power control system from the complex electromagnetic environment failure. The secondary coupling technique is adopted in the design of the system data acquisition function, which greatly reduces the interference brought by the current circuit to the acquisition function unit. In addition, the off-line power supply method is used in the data acquisition function unit. In order to ensure the data acquisition to avoid the interference brought by the power grid, improve the reliability of the data acquisition unit.
【学位授予单位】:电子科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:TM923.323;TP274


本文编号:2369115

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