居室空气净化器设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-12 07:44

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的发展,城市化进程日益加剧,带来了环境污染等一系列社会问题。近年来,我国人民的生活水平不断提高,人们对室内装饰的要求也越来越高。各大城市人口急剧膨胀,城市建筑的密度越来越大且密封性越来越好,人们对汽车等交通工具依赖程度日益增大,导致室外和室内污染物来源和种类日益增多。由于人们对健康和环保越来越关注,对空气质量的要求也越来越高,这就催生了空气净化器的设计和开发。本项目主要以居室空气净化器研究为目标,设计出高效、简约、时尚、易用、占地空间小、与家居环境相融合的空气净化器产品。本文对市售多款空气净化器产品的设计进行了调研,并通过问卷调查、观察和用户访谈等研究方法,主要以青年人群和家庭为目标用户,结合以人为本、用户为中心的设计理念,较为全面地分析了用户生理和心理等方面的设计要求,并利用人机工程学方法,确定了居室空气净化器的设计概念。本文的主要研究内容包括居室空气净化器的整体造型、内部功能结构、关键净化技术、色彩搭配、产品尺寸、操作易用性、使用环境等方面。居室空气净化器主要由外面板、粗滤层、精滤层、杀毒灭菌功能模块、风机、进出风口、各类传感器、加湿装置、污物收纳装置、操作显示面板及各个功能按钮等部分组成。各功能模块以卡槽形式安装,可根据不同人群的实际需求自主搭配,用户适用性良好。本项目在产品设计调研、用户需求调研统计数据分析的基础上,针对用户的主要需求确定了产品内部的功能结构,并设计了一款较为理想的小型台式居室空气净化器产品造型,是能够融入现代家居的装饰品,且节省使用空间。居室空气净化器产品的配色方案以白色为主,时尚、现代而大气,减少体积感。考虑到产品的使用环境,产品造型圆润、光滑、稳重,既不突兀,又不保守,使用户感觉产品亲切有加、易用舒适。新颖的外形设计与简单的色彩搭配结合,使得居室空气净化器与居室内环境很好地融合。设计从每个角度看上去都很完整,丝毫不受摆放位置的限制,很适合青年目标人群使用。在设计中赋予产品气质和品质感,使之更好地体现自身价值。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy in China, urbanization is becoming more and more serious, which brings about a series of social problems, such as environmental pollution. In recent years, the standard of living of our people has been improved, and the demand for interior decoration has become higher and higher. The population of each big city expands rapidly, the density of urban buildings is more and more high and the sealing property is better and better, people rely on automobile and other means of transportation day by day, leading to the sources and kinds of indoor and outdoor pollutants increasing day by day. As people pay more and more attention to health and environmental protection, the demand for air quality is becoming higher and higher, which leads to the design and development of air purifiers. This project mainly aims at the research of indoor air purifier, and designs the air purifier products with high efficiency, simplicity, fashion, ease of use, small space and fusion with home environment. This article has carried on the investigation to the market sale many kinds of air purifier product design, and through the questionnaire survey, the observation and the user interview and so on research method, mainly regards the youth crowd and the family as the target user, unifies the people-oriented, Based on the user-centered design concept, the design requirements of the user's physiology and psychology are analyzed comprehensively, and the design concept of the indoor air purifier is determined by using the ergonomics method. The main contents of this paper include the integral modeling, internal functional structure, key purification technology, color collocation, product size, operational ease of use, use environment and so on of the indoor air purifier. The indoor air purifier mainly consists of outer panel, coarse filter layer, fine filter layer, antivirus and sterilization function module, fan, air inlet and outlet, various sensors, humidification device, sewage storage device, operation display panel and each function button. Each function module is installed in the form of card slot, which can be independently collocated according to the actual needs of different people, and the user has good applicability. On the basis of product design research and user demand investigation and statistical data analysis, this project determines the functional structure of the product according to the main needs of the user, and designs an ideal product model of a small desktop room air purifier. It is the adornment that can integrate modern home, and save use space. The color matching scheme of indoor air purifier products is mainly white, fashionable, modern and atmospheric, reducing the feeling of volume. Considering the use environment of the product, the product shape is round, smooth, stable, neither abrupt nor conservative, make the user feel the product friendly and comfortable. New shape design and simple collocation make the indoor air purifier and indoor environment well integrated. The design looks complete from every angle and is not limited by location. It is suitable for the youth target population. In the design to give product temperament and quality sense, make it better reflect their own value.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TM925.16

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