基于Android的室内照明控制系统设计与实现

发布时间：2019-05-20 08:13

【摘要】：传统的室内照明系统存在控制不方便、布线困难、智能化程度不高等问题，而随着Android智能手机不断发展，已经可以实现多种控制功能。结合WiFi无线通信技术低功耗、高传输速率、组网方便等特点，适合智能化的室内照明控制系统。基于此提出一种以Android手机为平台，WiFi无线技术为通信方式的室内照明控制系统设计方案。室内照明控制系统包括Android客户端软件、AP服务器和灯控终端。Android客户端软件安装在Android智能手机上，通过手机作为系统控制终端。AP服务器作为WiFi接入点，允许Android手机和灯控终端通过WiFi接入，组成室内照明网络。同时AP服务器拥有数据存储和处理、协调数据发送等类服务器功能。灯控终端是由WiFi模块和微控制器及相关电路组成的照明控制设备，是室内照明系统的最基础部分。本文首先分析系统设计的基本要求，确定系统设计的原则，然后针对Android客户端软件和硬件设计分别进行不同的需求分析。通过对比C/S模式和B/S模式下系统的实现，选定基于C/S模式的系统方案，并进行了整体方案设计。接下来对Android客户端软件设计与实现进行了详细的设计，包括UI设计、Android系统基本的功能组件、Android系统WiFi通信机制及Android中SQLite数据库的实现。硬件部分文章详细介绍了AP服务器的设计和WiFi-LED终端设计的硬件原理图，，及功能的实现流程图。最后，分别对Android客户端软件及系统硬件部分进行了主要性能测试，对测试过程进行记录，对测试结果进行分析总结。系统整体实现了通过Android手机客户端对室内LED照明灯具进行开关、调光、分组控制等功能，实现了课题预期的目标，在Android手机开发与室内照明控制方面有一定的参考意义。
[Abstract]:The traditional indoor lighting system has some problems, such as inconvenient control, difficult wiring, low intelligence and so on. With the continuous development of Android smartphone, a variety of control functions can be realized. Combined with the characteristics of WiFi wireless communication technology, such as low power consumption, high transmission rate, convenient networking and so on, it is suitable for intelligent indoor lighting control system. Based on this, a design scheme of indoor lighting control system based on Android mobile phone and WiFi wireless technology is proposed. The indoor lighting control system includes Android client software, AP server and lamp control terminal. Android client software is installed on Android smartphone and used as system control terminal through mobile phone. AP server is used as WiFi access point. Allow Android mobile phone and lamp control terminal to access through WiFi to form indoor lighting network. At the same time, AP server has data storage and processing, coordination of data transmission and other server functions. Lamp control terminal is a lighting control equipment composed of WiFi module, microcontroller and related circuits. It is the most basic part of indoor lighting system. In this paper, the basic requirements of system design are analyzed, and the principles of system design are determined, and then the different requirements of Android client software and hardware design are analyzed. By comparing the implementation of the system under C / S mode and B / S mode, the system scheme based on C / S mode is selected, and the overall scheme design is carried out. Then the design and implementation of Android client software are designed in detail, including UI design, the basic functional components of Android system, the WiFi communication mechanism of Android system and the implementation of SQLite database in Android. In the hardware part, the design of AP server and the hardware schematic diagram of WiFi-LED terminal design are introduced in detail, and the flow chart of function realization is also introduced. Finally, the main performance of Android client software and system hardware is tested, the test process is recorded, and the test results are analyzed and summarized. The system realizes the functions of switching, dimming and grouping control of indoor LED lighting lamps and lanterns through Android mobile phone client, and realizes the expected goal of the project, which has certain reference significance in the development of Android mobile phones and indoor lighting control.
【学位授予单位】：杭州电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TM923;TP273

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