中国集成电路产业贸易结构优化升级研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 02:22

本文关键词：中国集成电路产业贸易结构优化升级研究　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国大陆集成电路产业在近20年中快速发展,生产和技术已奠定了一定的基础。但与先进国家相比较,中国该产业在整个产业链中还处于中低端地位,且缺乏主动权,导致贸易结构也相对不合理。在全球集成电路产业开始转移的大背景下,中国应抓住机遇,积极参与产业链高端合作,不断优化集成电路的贸易结构。本文首先在前人的研究基础上,运用贸易竞争优势指数、Michaely竞争优势指数和显示性比较优势指数,从贸易结构方面对中国集成电路产业的国际竞争力进行了较为详细地计算和分析。其次,借助国际产能合作理论,探讨了和当下中国集成电路产业国际产能合作的必要性及可行性。在此基础上,笔者最后对优化升级集成电路产业贸易结构提出了相关建议:提升核心技术能力;加强知识产权研发和保护;积累人力资源;完善资金支持体系;整合产业链优质资源;重点发展设备制造业;积极参与国际产能合作等。笔者以期本论文对完善中国集成电路产业的相关政策及措施起到借鉴和参考的作用。
[Abstract]:The integrated circuit industry in mainland China has developed rapidly in the past 20 years, and the production and technology have laid a certain foundation. But compared with the advanced countries, China's integrated circuit industry is still in the middle and low position in the whole industrial chain. And the lack of initiative leads to a relatively unreasonable trade structure. In the context of the beginning of the transfer of the global integrated circuit industry China should seize the opportunity and actively participate in the high-end cooperation of the industrial chain. Firstly, based on the previous studies, we use the trade competitive advantage index (TCI) and the display comparative advantage index (CRI) to optimize the trade structure of integrated circuits. The international competitiveness of China's integrated circuit industry is calculated and analyzed in detail from the aspect of trade structure. Secondly, the theory of international production capacity cooperation is used. This paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of international production cooperation with China's integrated circuit industry. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions for optimizing and upgrading the trade structure of integrated circuit industry: enhancing the core technical capability; Strengthening R & D and protection of intellectual property rights; Accumulation of human resources; Perfecting the fund support system; Integrating high quality resources of industrial chain; Focus on the development of equipment manufacturing; The author hopes that this paper will play a reference role in perfecting the relevant policies and measures of China's integrated circuit industry.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.63

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