基于非接触式IC卡驾照管理系统的研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 02:02

本文关键词： 非接触式IC卡射频读卡器驾照　出处：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国人没有身份证,驾驶证作为美国人的身份证明而存在,即身份证。随着技术的更新换代,机动车驾驶证作为美国人的身份ID证件也从纸质版转变成非接触式IC卡,即非接触式IC卡驾照。现如今射频技术与纳米技术、移动通信技术、微电子技术等在新领域的不断结合应用,射频识别系统在实际应用以及科学研究中均已经取得了显著的成果,因此非接触式IC卡驾照因上述技术的发展与结合而产生。如今射频识别技术安全性和应用性的发展迅猛,如果没有现如今没有射频技术,那么物流与管理水平、公共安全管理水平必然不可有今天的发展速度、便捷程度、规模成果。可见射频技术在实际应用中起着至关重要的作用,是当今社会科技发展一个重要的组成部分。所以本文结合射频识别技术与驾照管理系统研究一套完善的交通管理系统,为社会交通管理提供便利。本文开始主要对电子驾照系统的提供一个总体构架,并对非接触式IC卡驾照和非接触式IC卡驾照读取设备进行了初步的介绍,同时阐述了非接触式IC卡与射频相关的基础知识,以及其基本的原理结构。从非接触式IC卡机动车驾驶证组成的引入到对非接触式IC卡驾照的原理分析,为后续设计一款模块化、小型化、低成本嵌入式非接触式IC卡机动车驾驶证的研究打下扎实的理论基础。非接触式IC卡驾照系统的元器件的组成需要考虑在推广和普及的问题,所以成本低、功能强、又能满足其特殊性能是重点。在对该通用性非接触式IC卡机动车驾驶证的结构设计时则懫用了模块化和小型化,使其模块结构一方面要小型适合嵌入,另一方面也要合理优化了硬件的组成结构。最后针对该非接触式IC卡机动车驾驶证的性能以及功能的检测,通过约定的通信指令来验证驾照卡性能的完善性和实用性。
[Abstract]:Americans do not have an identity card, and the driver's license exists as an American identity card. With the upgrading of technology, the motor vehicle driver's license as an American ID card has also changed from a paper-based version to a contactless IC card. That is, contactless IC card driver's license. Nowadays, radio frequency technology and nanotechnology, mobile communication technology, microelectronics technology and so on are constantly combined in new fields. RFID system has made remarkable achievements in practical application and scientific research. Therefore, non-contact IC card driver's license is produced by the development and combination of the above technology. Nowadays, the security and application of RFID technology are developing rapidly. If there is no radio frequency technology now, then the level of logistics and management, the level of public safety management must not have today's speed of development, convenience, scale results. It can be seen that radio frequency technology plays a vital role in practical applications. It is an important part of the development of science and technology. Therefore, this paper studies a set of perfect traffic management system combined with RFID technology and driver's license management system. This paper provides a general framework for the electronic driver's license system, and introduces the non-contact IC card driver's license and the non-contact IC card driver's license reading equipment. At the same time, the basic knowledge of contactless IC card related to RF and its basic principle structure are expounded. From the introduction of non-contact IC card driver's license to the principle analysis of non-contact IC card driver's license, It lays a solid theoretical foundation for designing a modular, miniaturized, low-cost embedded non-contact IC card driver's license. The components of the non-contact IC card driver's license system need to be considered to be popularized and popularized. Therefore, low cost, strong function, and the ability to meet its special performance are the key points. In the structural design of the universal non-contact IC card motor vehicle driver license, modularization and miniaturization are used to make the module structure small and suitable for embedding on the one hand. On the other hand, the structure of the hardware should be optimized reasonably. Finally, the performance and practicability of the driver's license are verified by the agreed communication instructions in view of the performance and function detection of the non-contact IC card.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TN409

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