非正规经济中组织场域形成及其制度创业研究——以中国山寨手机产业为例

发布时间：2018-04-29 18:25

本文选题：非正规经济 + 灰色合法性　；参考：《管理案例研究与评论》2017年01期

【摘要】：目前学界对非正规经济存在以及制度创业理论给予较大的关注度,但从制度层面就对非正规经济中组织场域如何形成及其制度创业相关过程的研究极为缺乏。本文基于非正规经济下的组织场域的视角,研究了非正规经济中的典型现象——"山寨"经济,以至今表现出完整周期的中国山寨手机产业为例,运用扎根理论,尝试提出"灰色合法性"的概念,并重点从"灰色合法性"的角度剖析了制度创业对非正规经济中组织场域形成的作用机理。研究表明:(1)"灰色合法性"是指在已有的规范和价值观等社会化建构的系统内部,政府、行业内企业以及公众等利益相关者对行动暂时的模糊的一般认识与假定,包括灰色规制合法性、灰色规范合法性以及灰色认知合法性三个维度;(2)非正规经济下组织场域形成是以灰色市场、灰色政策作为大背景,经济利益与技术红利为催化剂,而重点则体现在对灰色合法性的获取和确立;(3)"灰色合法性"的存在是有时限的,导致非正规经济中组织场域的制度创业是循环往复的过程。
[Abstract]:At present, scholars pay more attention to the existence of informal economy and the theory of institutional entrepreneurship, but the research on how to form organizational field in informal economy and the related process of institutional entrepreneurship is very scarce from the institutional level. Based on the perspective of organization field in informal economy, this paper studies the typical phenomenon of informal economy-"shanzhai" economy. Taking the Chinese Shanzhai mobile phone industry, which has shown a complete cycle up to now, as an example, it applies the theory of taking root. This paper tries to put forward the concept of "grey legitimacy", and analyzes the mechanism of institutional entrepreneurship on the formation of organization field in informal economy from the angle of "grey legitimacy". The study shows that "grey legitimacy" refers to the general understanding and assumption that the government, enterprises and the public and other stakeholders are temporarily vague about action within the existing socialized system of norms and values. The formation of organization field in informal economy is based on grey market, grey policy as background, economic benefit and technical dividend as catalyst. The key point is that there is a time limit for the establishment of grey legitimacy and the acquisition of grey legitimacy, which leads to the process of institutional entrepreneurship in the informal economy.
【作者单位】：暨南大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“社会创业动机与决策行为研究”(71572202);国家自然科学基金项目“联盟战略、新生学习优势与基于绩效的新创企业合法性研究”(71172078)
【分类号】：F426.63

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