胶东大尹格庄金矿床热液蚀变作用
发布时间:2018-02-26 15:34
本文关键词: 热液蚀变作用 质量平衡 大尹格庄金矿床 胶东 出处:《岩石学报》2017年07期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:胶东是我国最重要的金矿集区。其中,破碎带蚀变岩型———"焦家式"金矿床是区内最重要的金矿床类型,占胶东已探明金矿资源量的90%以上。大尹格庄金矿床位于胶西北招平断裂带中段,是典型的破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床,区内发育有大规模的绢英岩化蚀变带(宽20~200m)和钾化/红化蚀变带(宽50~300m),蚀变岩型金矿体主要发育在招-平断裂带下盘的绢英岩化蚀变带中。本文在详细的野外地质观测基础上,查清了大尹格庄金矿床蚀变类型及矿物组合特征,针对大尹格庄金矿床Ⅱ号矿体系统采集了不同蚀变类型的岩石样品,进行了岩石元素地球化学分析,运用质量平衡方法讨论了热液蚀变过程中元素迁移规律,初步探讨了大尹格庄金矿床热液蚀变作用过程和金沉淀机制。通过本研究得出:大尹格庄金矿床内主要矿石类型为黄铁绢英岩,以浸染状、细脉状为主要矿化形式。大尹格庄金矿床热液蚀变期在时间上可以划分为:钾化/红化→绢英岩化→黄铁绢英岩化→碳酸盐化。钾化/红化蚀变为成矿前蚀变,在此过程中有少量热液钾长石的形成。在地球化学方面表现为Fe、Cu、Pb和Rb元素带入,Si、Al、Na、Ca、Ba、Sr、Cr等元素带出。同时流体-围岩通过交代反应使金从围岩中释放出来成为高价态离子活化进入成矿流体。绢英岩化和黄铁绢英岩化蚀变为成矿期蚀变,蚀变过程中与矿化有关的Fe、Cu、Pb元素表现为迁入状态,流体运移过程中,热液中的HS~-等组分损失,导致Au(HS)~(2-)络合物失稳分解,Fe~(2+)、Fe~(3+)被消耗形成黄铁矿,同时金大量聚集沉淀,此时完成了金由活化→迁移→沉淀富集成矿过程。
[Abstract]:Jiaodong is the most important gold accumulation area in China. Among them, the altered rock type-"Jiaojia" gold deposit is the most important type of gold deposit in the area. Dayingezhuang gold deposit is located in the middle section of Zhaoping fault zone in northwestern Jiao, and is a typical altered rock type gold deposit in broken zone. There are a large scale sericite alteration zone (20 ~ 200 m wide) and a potash / red alteration zone (50 ~ 300 m wide) in the area. The altered rock type gold bodies are mainly developed in the sericite alteration zone at the bottom of the Zhao-Ping fault zone. The alteration types and mineral assemblages of the Dayingezhuang gold deposit are investigated. Rock samples of different alteration types have been collected from the orebody system 鈪,
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