国内岩石类展教系统现状分析及关键技术研究

发布时间：2019-01-05 09:55

【摘要】：通过对国内地学类专业博物馆的广泛调研,基本查明了国内岩石类展览和教育系统(以下简称"展教系统")的现状,并对存在的主要问题进行了分析。主要体现在:(1)岩石类展教系统内容设计过于专业化,较为深奥和枯燥;(2)岩石展教形式"重展示、轻教育",以标本陈列为主,缺乏体验性、趣味性和互动性;(3)缺乏对岩石微观世界、深层次科学内容的挖掘和展示,岩石学在地球科学中的重要地位和意义体现不足。针对这些问题,课题组借鉴现代博物馆展教设计理念,结合先进的展教技术手段,对岩石类展教系统的一些关键技术进行了深入研究和探索,并成功研制出一套岩石类展教系统(示范)。该系统以中国著名的岩石地质景观为切入点,按照"宏观—手标本—微观"的内容设计主线,采用展教模型、多媒体实时动画生成、触摸屏、显微成像(偏光)、实时三维互动等技术手段,多层面、交互式地展示典型岩石的鉴定特征和相关岩石学知识。该系统的推广应用将对我国地学类博物馆的岩石科普工作起到重要的示范和指导作用,是一次重要的创新突破。
[Abstract]:The present situation of rock exhibition and education system in China (hereinafter referred to as "exhibition and teaching system") is basically found out through extensive investigation of the specialized museums of geoscience in China, and the main problems are analyzed. The main results are as follows: (1) the content design of rock exhibition and teaching system is too specialized, more profound and boring, (2) the form of rock exhibition teaching is "emphasis on display, light on education", mainly on specimen display, lack of experience, interesting and interactive; (3) lack of excavating and displaying the contents of rock microcosm and deep level science, the important position and significance of petrology in earth science is not enough. In view of these problems, the research group has studied and explored some key technologies of rock exhibition and teaching system by referring to the design idea of exhibition and teaching in modern museums and combining with advanced technical means of exhibition and teaching. And successfully developed a set of rock extension teaching system (demonstration). This system takes the famous rock geological landscape of China as the breakthrough point, according to the main line of the content design of "macroscopical, hand specimen and micro", adopts the teaching model, the multimedia real-time animation generation, the touch screen, the microscopic imaging (polarized light), Real-time three-dimensional interaction and other technical means, multi-level, interactive display of typical rock identification characteristics and related petrology knowledge. The popularization and application of the system will play an important role in demonstrating and guiding the work of rock science popularization in geoscience museums in China, and it is an important innovation breakthrough.
【作者单位】：中国地质博物馆;
【基金】：国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费(编号:201011003);国土资源部门预算项目“地质遗迹标本采集、购置与综合研究”(编号:121113000000160034)联合资助~~
【分类号】：P58-28

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