闪锌矿锌同位素和微量元素在岩浆热液矿床中的初步研究
发布时间:2019-03-22 18:54
【摘要】:锌同位素体系可用于矿床地质、海洋生物学、环境学和天体学等研究方面,显示了巨大潜力和广阔的应用前景。锌同位素作为新兴方法在热液系统的矿床形成机理示踪等方面具有重要意义。本文首次报道了大兴安岭中南段拜仁达坝-维拉斯托矿田和林西边家大院岩浆热液矿床不同围岩中闪锌矿单矿物的锌同位素组成、微量元素和稀土元素结果。取得以下认识:(1)拜仁达坝矿床闪锌矿δ66Zn值变化范围+0.20‰~+0.29‰,维拉斯托矿床闪锌矿δ66Zn值变化范围+0.23‰~+0.40‰。锌同位素组成比较独特具有明显的单峰分布模式,这是岩浆热液型矿床闪锌矿锌同位素组成的显著特征。拜仁达坝西矿段—东矿段闪锌矿δ66Zn值逐渐增加趋势,维拉斯托具有最高的闪锌矿δ66Zn值。(2)林西边家大院闪锌矿δ66Zn值变化范围+0.23‰~+0.36‰,其锌同位素组成比较独特具有明显的单峰分布模式,这是岩浆热液型矿床闪锌矿锌同位素组成的显著特征。林西边家大院石英斑岩型、隐爆角砾岩型和热液充填型矿床闪锌矿的δ66Zn值逐渐增加,同一钻孔的闪锌矿从深部到顶部δ66Zn值也逐渐增加。表明林西边家大院斑岩体向东侵位形成隐爆角砾岩型矿床,随后含矿热液流体在远离热液系统中心的东部闪长岩内外接触带内形成热液矿床。(3)拜仁达坝-维拉斯托矿床和林西边家大院矿床闪锌矿Fe/Mn与δ66Zn值呈明显的负相关趋势,表明这两个矿床的闪锌矿Fe/Mn与δ66Zn值有类似红狗矿区的特点,可以用类似机制解释,即晚阶段沉淀形成低In、Cd闪锌矿有高的δ66Zn值和低的Fe/Mn比值。但维拉斯托西北部的浅色闪锌矿具有高的In含量同时有高的δ66Zn值和低的Fe/Mn比值,推测浅色闪锌矿来源于In-Zn(Cu)-Pb-Ag矿化作用,形成后受到维拉斯托西北部的W-Sn-In-Bi矿化作用叠加所致。(4)岩浆热液流体体系锌同位素也有类似熔体体系稳定同位素分馏的温度效应。岩浆热液矿床锌同位素组成变化主要与温度梯度有关。
[Abstract]:Zinc isotope system can be used in ore deposit geology, marine biology, environmental science and astrology, etc., showing great potential and wide application prospect. As a new method, zinc isotope plays an important role in tracing the mechanism of deposit formation in hydrothermal system. This paper reports for the first time the zinc isotopic composition, trace elements and rare earth elements of single minerals of sphalerite in different surrounding rocks of Bayern Daba-Verasto ore field and Linxi Banyuan magmatic hydrothermal deposit in the middle and south part of Daxinganling Mountains. The main results are as follows: (1) the range of 未 66Zn values of sphalerite ranges from 0.20 鈥,
本文编号:2445830
[Abstract]:Zinc isotope system can be used in ore deposit geology, marine biology, environmental science and astrology, etc., showing great potential and wide application prospect. As a new method, zinc isotope plays an important role in tracing the mechanism of deposit formation in hydrothermal system. This paper reports for the first time the zinc isotopic composition, trace elements and rare earth elements of single minerals of sphalerite in different surrounding rocks of Bayern Daba-Verasto ore field and Linxi Banyuan magmatic hydrothermal deposit in the middle and south part of Daxinganling Mountains. The main results are as follows: (1) the range of 未 66Zn values of sphalerite ranges from 0.20 鈥,
本文编号:2445830
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