旅游文学数据库设计与可视化研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 01:37

本文关键词： 旅游文学 GIS 数据库可视化　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：旅游文学作为中国文学的重要组成部分,其文学与艺术价值不言而喻,随着旅游业的发展,人们开始注重精神文化的提升。在这样的背景下,国家对发扬与继承旅游文学越来越重视,旅游文学也越来越成为研究热点。文学地理学是文学与地理环境之间关系的一门新兴学科,以文学要素的地理空间分布和文学与地理的关系为研究重点。而GIS为文学地理学的量化研究提供了新的思路与方法,对旅游文学空间可视化的研究有着非常重要的意义。本文以文学作品的地理信息为基础,对其内容进行收集、整理、解译。利用GIS软件建立旅游文学数据库,存储旅游文学中的空间信息,并根据研究需求建立了数据之间相应的动态关系。在旅游文学数据库的基础上,利用ArcGIS软件中的Model builder(模型构建器)工具和空间统计方法建立了旅游文学空间分析模型的处理工具,用于对旅游文学空间分布格局进行分析,为文学空间信息专题可视化研究提供技术支持。构建了旅游文学空间可视化方法研究体系,提出了文学空间可视化、旅游文学的可视化和旅游文学旅游空间可视化的通用方法。以李杜诗词、黄山文学为例,运用GIS和空间统计学的方法,进行了旅游文学空间、特定作者旅游文学空间、旅游地空间、旅游地等级、旅游地内部景观等一系列的文学景观空间可视化表达,并从文学的旅游资源属性和提升旅游地知名度两方面分析了旅游文学如何促进旅游地的发展。研究结果表明:从空间和数量统计上来看旅游文学与旅游地存在正相关性;李杜诗词的描述空间均大于创作空间,李白诗词偏向东部分布,杜甫诗词则偏向西部分布;自然景观类旅游地相对于人文景观类旅游地分布较分散;旅游地类型和创作者自身在一定程度上影响了旅游文学空间的分布格局。研究表明,GIS与文学地理学相结合,不仅有利于旅游文学研究者对文学家及其文学作品更深层次地、更全面地分析研究,也有利于读者们对旅游文学作品有更理性的解读。旅游文学空间可视化方法的研究有助于研究者更好地对文学信息进行挖掘,对于研究旅游文学与旅游地的关系有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Tourism literature as an important part of Chinese literature, its literary and artistic value is self-evident, with the development of tourism, people began to pay attention to the promotion of spiritual culture. The country pays more and more attention to carrying forward and inheriting tourism literature, and tourism literature has become a hot research topic. Literary geography is a new discipline of the relationship between literature and geographical environment. The emphasis is on the spatial distribution of literary elements and the relationship between literature and geography, while GIS provides new ideas and methods for the quantitative study of literary geography. The research on spatial visualization of tourism literature is of great significance. Based on the geographical information of literary works, this paper collects and arranges its contents. Using GIS software to build tourism literature database, to store spatial information in tourism literature, and to establish the corresponding dynamic relationship between the data according to the research requirements, on the basis of tourism literature database. Using Model builder (model builder) tool and spatial statistics method in ArcGIS software, the processing tool of spatial analysis model of tourism literature is established. It is used to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of tourism literature, to provide technical support for the research of special topic visualization of literary spatial information, to construct the research system of spatial visualization of tourism literature, and to put forward the visualization of literary space. Taking Li du's poems and Huangshan literature as examples, the author makes use of GIS and spatial statistics to carry out the tourism literature space. A series of visual expressions of literature landscape space, tourist destination space, tourist destination level, tourist destination interior landscape and so on. The paper also analyzes how tourism literature promotes the development of tourist destination from two aspects: the attribute of tourism resources of literature and the promotion of tourist destination popularity. From the spatial and quantitative statistics, there is a positive correlation between tourism literature and tourism destination; The description space of Li du's poems is larger than that of creation. Li Bai's poems tend to the east and du Fu's poems to the west. The distribution of natural landscape tourist destination is more dispersed than that of humanistic landscape tourism destination. The distribution pattern of tourism literature space is influenced to some extent by the type of tourist destination and the author himself. The research shows that GIS is combined with literary geography. It is not only helpful for the tourism literature researchers to analyze and study the writers and their literary works in a deeper and more comprehensive way. It is also helpful for readers to have a more rational interpretation of tourism literature works. The study of spatial visualization of tourism literature is helpful for researchers to better excavate literary information. It is of great significance to study the relationship between tourism literature and tourist destination.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206;P208

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