基于CNSS的舟山临城渔业公司渔船监控系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-01-22 01:51

本文关键词： 渔船管理监控系统北斗二代　出处：《浙江工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,海鲜产品以其味美、鲜嫩、营养丰富的特点,越来越受到人们的青睐。然而,随着人类的肆意滥捕,渔业资源正逐步枯竭,其中东海渔船捕捞作业亏本现象屡见不鲜,渔船协同进行捕鱼作业,才能提高作业效率,基于现有设备协同较为困难。部分渔船为追求捕鱼利益,不惜铤而走险,闯入他国海域或渔区捕鱼,遭遇他国执法船罚款、逮捕,甚至出现船员被抓、渔民被国外执法人员枪击致死的惨案,而公司因无法近实时监控其动向,难以对其进行管理和督导。现有渔船均采用GPS导航定位设备,2012年底,我北斗导航定位系统建设取得突破性进展,初步具备亚太地区导航、定位、授时及短报文通信能力,为我取代GPS系统,构建低成本、有实效的渔船监控系统奠定了坚实基础。本文在分析了我东海片中小型渔船动向监控管理的现状、渔船监控系统的开发需求、系统设计所需要的各种技术支持等基础上,对基于北斗导航定位的公司渔船监控系统建设进行了研究。系统分渔船监控终端及公司监控指挥系统两部分,渔船监控终端运用北斗的定位功能,适时进行渔船位置定位,并通过终端系统将位置发送至公司监控指挥系统,便于公司对渔船位置近实时的掌握,公司将所属旗下渔船及外籍执法船、台风等动向发送至海上各渔船掌握,便于渔船捕鱼作业,并对越界捕鱼、进入捕鱼禁区的渔船进行警告和劝离。公司监控指挥系统还为海上渔船间、渔船及陆上手机用户间提供通信中转,切实为渔船及其家人、销售方等提供及时、便捷的服务。系统利用Oracle数据库系统构建数据库,采用Microsoft Visual Studio2008中的Basic作为软件开发语言并基于B/S软件结构框架实现该系统。本文的研究成果可以对海上渔船进行近实时和有效管理,且具有较大的功能拓展潜力,可以应用于其他类型船只监控系统的开发。
[Abstract]:In recent years, seafood products with its delicious, fresh, nutrient-rich characteristics, more and more favored by people. However, with the human wanton fishing, fishery resources are gradually depleted. The fishing losses of fishing vessels in the East China Sea are common. Only when fishing vessels cooperate with each other can the efficiency of fishing be improved, and it is difficult to coordinate on the basis of existing equipment. Some fishing vessels pursue fishing interests. They did not hesitate to take the risk of breaking into the waters or fishing areas of other countries and were fined, arrested, and even killed by foreign law enforcement officers. Because the company can not monitor its movement in real time, it is difficult to manage and supervise it. The existing fishing vessels are using GPS navigation and positioning equipment. At the end of 2012, we have made a breakthrough in the construction of Beidou navigation and positioning system. It has the ability of navigation, positioning, timing and short message communication in the Asia-Pacific region, which lays a solid foundation for me to replace the GPS system and build a low-cost and effective fishing vessel monitoring system. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the monitoring and management of the small and medium-sized fishing vessels in the East China Sea, the development requirements of the fishing vessel monitoring system, and the various technical support needed for the system design, etc. The construction of fishing vessel monitoring system based on Beidou navigation and positioning is studied. The system is divided into two parts: fishing vessel monitoring terminal and company monitoring command system. Fishing vessel monitoring terminal uses Beidou positioning function. Timely location of fishing vessels, and through the terminal system to send the position to the company monitoring command system, to facilitate the company to the position of the fishing boat near real-time grasp, the company will belong to the fishing boat and foreign law enforcement ships. Typhoon and other movements are sent to all fishing vessels at sea to facilitate fishing operations and to warn and dissuade fishing vessels entering fishing zones across the border. The company's chain of control and command is also between fishing vessels at sea. Fishing boats and land-based mobile phone users provide communication transit, and provide timely and convenient services for fishing boats and their families, sales parties and so on. The system uses Oracle database system to build a database. The Basic in Microsoft Visual Studio2008 is used as the software development language, and the system is implemented based on the B / S software framework. The research results of this paper can be used for the near real-time and effective management of fishing vessels at sea, and have a great potential for functional expansion, and can be applied to the development of other types of vessel monitoring systems.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U692;P228.4;TP277

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