基于空间信息技术的丝绸之路历史地理信息系统研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 22:25

本文关键词： 丝绸之路汉唐时期西域空间信息技术历史地理信息系统　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代信息技术的高速发展,特别是空间信息技术及网络信息技术的飞速进步,为传统考古学的发展提供了新的契机。本文将所搜集的相关古史、遥感影像、实地采集数据等资料结合3S空间技术及数据库等现代信息技术,经整理后制作成电子地图,并利用WebGIS发布成地图服务,通过Internet供公众浏览、查询、编辑等之用。本文针对汉唐时期新疆境内的古丝绸之路进行研究,介绍了古丝绸之路国内外的研究现状、存在的不足以及未来丝路研究的发展趋势。首先,介绍了可用于古丝绸之路研究中的空间信息技术及相关技术,如3S技术、网络信息技术、数据库技术等；其次,以汉唐两代为研究时间域,以新疆境内的古丝绸之路为研究空间域,介绍了古史资料、遥感数据、实地数据的搜集与整理过程,并结合ArcGIS软件及新疆境内的遥感影像图,制作成mxd电子地图,并完成了基于空间信息技术的丝绸之路新疆段历史地理信息网的开发与设计；最终模拟出汉唐两代丝绸之路的时空演变过程,并结合地理环境、气候等众多因素分析了影响汉唐两代古丝绸之路时空演变的原因；最后,总结分析了丝绸之路新疆段历史地理信息网系统建设的成果与不足之处,提出了如何依据本文提供的框架更好的完善该历史地理信息网站系统的解决方案,以提高丝绸之路网站的学术价值及更好的服务大众。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of modern information technology, especially the rapid progress of information technology and network information technology, provides a new opportunity for the development of traditional archaeology. The ancient history, the collected image data, field data collection based on 3S technology and the database of modern information technology, after finishing making the electronic map, and the use of WebGIS map services published by Internet for public viewing, query, editing and other purposes.
In view of the Han and Tang Dynasties in Xinjiang ancient Silk Road research, introduces the research status of the ancient Silk Road at home and abroad, the existing problems and the future development trend of the silk road. First, introduced for spatial information technology research on the ancient Silk Road and related technologies, such as 3S technology, network information technology, database technology and so on; secondly, to the Han and Tang Dynasties two generations of the time domain to the territory of Xinjiang, the ancient Silk Road on the spatial domain, the history data, remote sensing data, the process of collecting field data, and combined with the remote sensing images of ArcGIS software and the territory of Xinjiang, making the MXD electronic map. And completed the design and development of the Xinjiang history of geographic information network spatial information technology based on the Silk Road; finally simulate space-time Tang two generation silk road evolution process, combined with the geographical environment, climate, etc. Many factors affect the evolution of the Han and Tang Dynasties analyzed the two generation of the ancient Silk Road of time and space; finally, summarizes and analyzes the achievements and shortcomings of the Xinjiang section of the Silk Road history and geography information network system construction, proposed a framework of how to better on the basis of this paper provides the perfect solution to the historical geography information website system, in order to improve the academic value the Silk Road website and better service to the public.

【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P208

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