江户时期《享保日本图》的绘制研究--兼及其与康熙《皇舆全览图》之比较

发布时间：2018-05-09 21:40

  本文选题：江户时期 + 建部贤弘　； 参考：兼及其与康熙《皇舆全览图》之比较

【摘要】：文章研究日本江户时期著名数学家建部贤弘绘制于1717~1728年间的《享保日本图》,考察当时的时代背景,分析了明末清初来华传教士传播的西方测绘技术对日本的影响。又通过比较《享保日本图》和清代《皇舆全览图》,分析二者的绘图人员以及他们在制图过程中使用的数学方法,展示了18世纪初中日两国地图测量技术的发展程度,考察了《享保日本图》对近代日本制图事业的影响。文章肯定了这一时期,在地图测绘原理上,欧洲人保持了世界领先地位;在地图测绘实践上,中国由于当时国家组织能力的强大,走在了世界前列。文章得出结论认为:知识的传播和交流在推动科技的发展中起着非常重要的作用,但在不同的国度里发挥的作用不尽相同。权力和技术的一时结合,终究代表不了历史整体的进步。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the famous mathematician Kenhiro Jianbu in the Edo period of Japan was studied, which was drawn from 1717 to 1728, and the background of the period was investigated, and the influence of the Western mapping technology spread by missionaries in China in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties on Japan was analyzed. By comparing the Japanese map of Japan with that of the Qing Dynasty, the authors analyzed their cartographers and the mathematical methods they used in the process of drawing, and showed the development of map surveying technology between China and Japan in the early 18th century. This paper examines the influence of "enjoy Japan map" on modern Japanese cartography. The paper affirms that in this period, Europeans kept the leading position in the world in the principle of map mapping, and in the practice of map mapping, China was in the forefront of the world because of the strong national organization ability at that time. The paper concludes that the dissemination and exchange of knowledge play a very important role in promoting the development of science and technology, but they play different roles in different countries. The combination of power and technology, after all, does not represent the progress of history as a whole.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院;
【基金】：2015年度国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国计量史”(15ZDB030) 上海交通大学文理交叉专项基金(15JCMZ01)
【分类号】：P28-09
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本文编号：1867497