基于嵌入式GIS技术的原油管道巡检管理系统设计与研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 13:25

本文选题：嵌入式GIS技术 + 第三代管道巡检　；参考：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,石油作为人类生存和发展的重要能源基础,成为当今国际政治、经济、军事、外交关注的焦点。面对分布广泛且环境复杂的原油输油管道,如何确保输油管道的畅通和安全,具有重大的现实意义。传统的输油管道巡检普遍采用的是人工巡线、人工纸质记录的工作方式。为了保证管道巡检工作的顺利进行,减少不必要的人为经济损失,设计一种改变传统落后的巡检方式的呼声越来越高。本论文首先结合管道巡检的发展历史和现状,论述了课题的研究意义和目的,并对项目管理理论、嵌入式GIS、GPS、GPRS、EMS3.0等核心技术进行了研究,对系统进行整体设计和系统分析之后,结合项目管理的基本原理,优化了巡检管理模式,在已有管道地理信息系统的基础之上,进行了二次开发,成功的设计了基于嵌入式GIS技术的原油管道巡检管理系统。论文的核心内容包括巡检监控平台的设计、嵌入式手持终端的设计和数据维护中心的设计实现。对不同的用户角色分级进行管理权限配置,并在数据库中对数据流图和数据结构进行了设计。同时,确保手持终端通过移动互联网通信技术,实现与服务器管理系统的数据传输和共享,弥补了传统管道巡检管理的信息滞后、不可视的缺点,实现对目标的可视化、实时化和数字化的管理,达到了数据共享、统一管理、远程监控和管道巡检“一张图”管理的目的。本论文的主要创新点首先是将项目管理的原理和思想成功应用到石油企业管道巡检管理中,对管道巡检管理流程进行了优化；成功将嵌入式GIS技术应用到android移动终端,提高了巡线人员野外读取地图、获知管道信息的认知能力；采用了目前最先进的瓦片数据处理技术,成功解决了海量图形数据显示与传输速度难题；加入信息化管理元素,根据企业实际需求,开发了巡线评分模块,制定评分标准,细化计算公式,使计算机自动对巡线人员工作情况进行评分,分别按照日、周、月和年的不同时间段输出工作评价表。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, oil, as an important energy source for human survival and development, has become the focus of international political, economic, military and diplomatic attention. Facing the widely distributed and complicated crude oil pipeline, it is of great practical significance to ensure the smooth flow and safety of the pipeline. Traditional oil pipeline inspection generally adopts manual inspection and manual paper recording. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the pipeline inspection and reduce the unnecessary artificial economic losses, the voice of designing a new way to change the traditional backward inspection is becoming more and more popular. In this paper, the significance and purpose of the research are discussed based on the development history and present situation of pipeline inspection, and the core technologies, such as project management theory, embedded GIS / GPS / EMS3.0 and so on, are studied. After the overall design and system analysis, the system is designed and analyzed. Combined with the basic principle of project management, this paper optimizes the mode of inspection and management. Based on the existing pipeline geographic information system, it has carried on the secondary development, and has successfully designed the crude oil pipeline inspection management system based on embedded GIS technology. The core contents of this paper include the design of patrol monitoring platform, the design of embedded handheld terminal and the design of data maintenance center. Different user role hierarchies are configured, and data flow diagrams and data structures are designed in the database. At the same time, it ensures that the handheld terminal can realize the data transmission and sharing with the server management system through the mobile Internet communication technology, which makes up for the shortcomings of the traditional pipeline inspection and management information lag, not visible, and realizes the visualization of the target. The management of real-time and digitalization has achieved the purpose of data sharing, unified management, remote monitoring and pipeline inspection "one chart" management. The main innovation of this paper is to successfully apply the principle and thought of project management to the pipeline inspection management of petroleum enterprises, optimize the pipeline inspection management flow, and successfully apply embedded GIS technology to the mobile terminal of android. It improves the cognitive ability of line patrol personnel to read maps and get pipeline information in the field, adopts the most advanced tile data processing technology at present, successfully solves the problem of displaying and transmitting massive graphics data, and adds information management elements, According to the actual needs of the enterprise, the marking module of the patrol line is developed, the scoring standard is formulated, the calculation formula is refined, and the computer automatically scores the work of the line patrol personnel, according to the day and week, respectively. Output job evaluation form for different time periods of month and year.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TE973.6;P208

【参考文献】