GIS技术在北京市市政排水管网控制管理的应用研究
发布时间：2018-08-28 19:23
【摘要】：随着国民经济的快速发展,我国城市建设步伐不断加快,市政排水管网规划和管理工作也日加重要。传统的城市排水管网规划依靠人工管理和人工统计的分析方法、分析以及制图的管理方式,存在着局部性、短期性及非动态性。这样人工管理方式造成了管理工作的片面性和滞后性,显然这种模式已经无法满足城市发展的要求,迫切需要建立一个动态化的、电子化的、便于管理的城市排水管网动态规划系统。另一方面,现有排水管网的管理数据较笼统,精确度不够,对于预测汛期管网运行管理提供数据分析不足。本论文针对市政排水管网精细化管理问题和抢修流程管理问题,以BJPSJT公司运用地理信息系统技术(GIS)和排水管网的动态模拟技术为例,BJPSJT公司运用GIS对城市排水管网进行合理的管理、设计和改造,有效地控制雨污水溢流和污染,使城市综合排水能效得到一定程度的提升。本文主要研究北京市地下排水管网的排水系统,结合地理信息系统在市政排水管网日常工作中的应用,提出了本文的研究目标和主要研究内容。根据日常工作经验的不断总结、数据分析,以及以往抢险遇到的问题,进行经验总结,提出了GIS数据管理的精确性、及时性、定量性以及抢修流程管理的新流程,并应用于GIS平台数据管理以及汛期应急抢险和管理工作中,实现GIS应用于市政排水管网,提高管理效率。根据地理信息技术的功能特点及对城市排水管网地理信息系统的功能分析,提出了对于研究问题的解决方案,为市政排水管网管理打下基础,通过本论文的研究,为今后城市市政排水官网信息化管理提出新的展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the national economy, the pace of urban construction in China has been quickened, and the planning and management of municipal drainage network is becoming more and more important. The traditional urban drainage network planning depends on the manual management and manual statistical analysis, analysis and cartographic management, there are local, short-term and non-dynamic. This way of artificial management has caused one-sidedness and lag in management work. Obviously, this mode can no longer meet the requirements of urban development. It is urgent to establish a dynamic and electronic one. The dynamic planning system of urban drainage pipe network is easy to manage. On the other hand, the current management data of drainage network are more general, and the accuracy is not enough, which is not enough to provide data analysis for predicting the operation and management of pipeline network in flood season. This paper aims at the fine management of municipal drainage pipe network and the management of rush repair process. Taking BJPSJT Company's application of (GIS) and dynamic simulation technology of drainage network as an example, BJPS JT Company uses GIS to manage, design and transform urban drainage network reasonably, and effectively control the overflow and pollution of rainwater. The energy efficiency of urban comprehensive drainage has been improved to a certain extent. This paper mainly studies the drainage system of underground drainage pipe network in Beijing. Combined with the application of geographic information system in the daily work of municipal drainage pipe network, the paper puts forward the research goal and main research content of this paper. According to the continuous summary of daily work experience, data analysis, and the problems encountered in the past, the experience is summed up, and the accuracy, timeliness, quantification of GIS data management and the new process of rush repair process management are put forward. It is applied to data management of GIS platform and emergency rescue and management in flood season. The application of GIS in municipal drainage network can improve management efficiency. According to the function characteristics of geographic information technology and the function analysis of urban drainage network geographic information system, this paper puts forward the solution to the research problem, which lays the foundation for municipal drainage pipe network management, through the research of this paper, This paper puts forward a new prospect for the information management of municipal drainage website in the future.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU992;P208
本文编号：2210373
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the national economy, the pace of urban construction in China has been quickened, and the planning and management of municipal drainage network is becoming more and more important. The traditional urban drainage network planning depends on the manual management and manual statistical analysis, analysis and cartographic management, there are local, short-term and non-dynamic. This way of artificial management has caused one-sidedness and lag in management work. Obviously, this mode can no longer meet the requirements of urban development. It is urgent to establish a dynamic and electronic one. The dynamic planning system of urban drainage pipe network is easy to manage. On the other hand, the current management data of drainage network are more general, and the accuracy is not enough, which is not enough to provide data analysis for predicting the operation and management of pipeline network in flood season. This paper aims at the fine management of municipal drainage pipe network and the management of rush repair process. Taking BJPSJT Company's application of (GIS) and dynamic simulation technology of drainage network as an example, BJPS JT Company uses GIS to manage, design and transform urban drainage network reasonably, and effectively control the overflow and pollution of rainwater. The energy efficiency of urban comprehensive drainage has been improved to a certain extent. This paper mainly studies the drainage system of underground drainage pipe network in Beijing. Combined with the application of geographic information system in the daily work of municipal drainage pipe network, the paper puts forward the research goal and main research content of this paper. According to the continuous summary of daily work experience, data analysis, and the problems encountered in the past, the experience is summed up, and the accuracy, timeliness, quantification of GIS data management and the new process of rush repair process management are put forward. It is applied to data management of GIS platform and emergency rescue and management in flood season. The application of GIS in municipal drainage network can improve management efficiency. According to the function characteristics of geographic information technology and the function analysis of urban drainage network geographic information system, this paper puts forward the solution to the research problem, which lays the foundation for municipal drainage pipe network management, through the research of this paper, This paper puts forward a new prospect for the information management of municipal drainage website in the future.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU992;P208
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